1. 使推迟;使延期
当set back用于表示“使推迟”或“使延期”时,它通常用于描述某个事件、计划或活动因为某种原因而无法按原定计划进行。这种用法可以用在各种场景中,例如工作、学习、生活等。
例句:
- The bad weather set back the construction of the new building by two weeks.
(恶劣的天气使新建筑的施工推迟了两周。)
- Her illness set back her progress in school, and she had to take a break for a month.
(她的疾病使她在学校的学习进度受到了影响,不得不休息一个月。)
2. 使受挫;使受阻
set back还可以表示“使受挫”或“使受阻”,用于描述某个人在实现目标或完成任务的过程中遇到了困难或挫折。
例句:
- The unexpected failure of the project set back the team's morale.
(项目出乎意料的失败使团队士气受挫。)
- His lack of experience set back his career development.
(他缺乏经验使他的职业发展受阻。)
3. 使回到原点;使恢复原状
此外,set back还可以表示“使回到原点”或“使恢复原状”,用于描述某个人或事物从一个状态回到原来的状态。
例句:
- The company had to set back its production line to fix the technical issues.
(公司不得不将生产线恢复到原点以解决技术问题。)
- The government's new policy set back the progress of the environmental protection movement.
(政府的新政策使环保运动的进展回到了原点。)
4. 倒退;退步
set back还可以表示“倒退”或“退步”,用于描述某个人或事物在发展过程中出现负面的变化。
例句:
- The country's economy is setting back due to the global financial crisis.
(由于全球金融危机,该国的经济正在倒退。)
- The student's poor study habits set him back in his academic performance.
(这名学生的学习习惯不佳导致他的学业成绩退步。)
5. 设置;安排
在某些情况下,set back还可以表示“设置”或“安排”,用于描述将某个事物放置在某个位置或安排某个活动。
例句:
- The company set back the deadline for the project submission by a week.
(公司将项目提交的截止日期推迟了一周。)
- The event organizers set back the concert to a larger venue to accommodate more attendees.
(活动组织者将音乐会安排到了一个更大的场地以容纳更多的观众。)
精彩评论