一、基本用法
1. 收拾、整理
Put away 的最基本用法是表示将物品收拾整齐、放回原处。例如:
(1) Please put away your toys before we go out.
(在我们出门之前,请把你的玩具收拾好。)
(2) She put away the dishes after dinner.
(晚饭后,她把盘子收了起来。)
2. 储存
Put away 还可以表示将物品妥善保存,以备将来使用。例如:
(1) They put away some food for the winter.
(他们为冬天储存了一些食物。)
(2) It's a good idea to put away emergency funds for unexpected expenses.
(为意外支出存一些应急资金是个不错的主意。)
二、拓展用法
1. 拒绝、摒弃
在某些情境下,put away 还可以表示拒绝、摒弃某种观念、行为或习惯。例如:
(1) He decided to put away his bad habits and start a new life.
(他决定摒弃坏习惯,开始新生活。)
(2) The company put away the idea of expanding into new markets.
(公司放弃了进入新市场的想法。)
2. 使某人离开、驱赶
Put away 还可以表示让某人离开或驱赶某人。例如:
(1) The security guard put away the intruder from the premises.
(保安将闯入者赶出了现场。)
(2) The teacher asked the disruptive student to put away his noise and pay attention to the class.
(老师要求那个捣蛋的学生停止吵闹,专心上课。)
三、固定搭配
1. Put away…for
这个搭配表示将某物收拾好,以便用于特定的目的或场合。例如:
(1) She put away the decorations for the party.
(她为聚会收拾好了装饰品。)
(2) Please put away your clothes for the laundry.
(请把你的衣服收拾好,准备洗衣服。)
2. Put…away
这个搭配表示将某物收拾好并放回原处。例如:
(1) Put the books away on the shelf.
(把书收拾好放回书架上。)
(2) Put the tools away in the toolbox.
(把工具收拾好放回工具箱里。)
四、注意事项
1. 时态
在使用 put away 时,要注意根据上下文选择合适的时态。例如:
(1) I have put away my winter clothes because it's getting warmer.
(我把冬天的衣服收拾好了,因为天气变暖了。)
(2) Please put away your phone before the meeting starts.
(会议开始前,请把手机收起来。)
2. 语气
在使用 put away 时,要注意语气的把握。例如:
(1) The teacher asked the students to put away their phones politely.
(老师礼貌地要求学生们把手机收起来。)
(2) The manager told the employee to put away his attitude and focus on work.
(经理告诉员工要摒弃他的态度,专注于工作。)
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