一、“Pay off”的基本含义
“Pay off”这个动词短语有多种含义,最常见的有两个:
1. 还清(债务或抵押贷款)
当用于表示还清债务或抵押贷款时,“pay off”意味着债务人已经完全支付了所欠款项,不再承担任何债务负担。例如:
- After years of hard work and saving, he finally managed to pay off his student loans.
(经过多年的努力工作和节省,他终于还清了学生贷款。)
2. 取得成功或回报
“Pay off”还可以表示某种努力、投资或冒险最终取得了预期的成功或回报。这种用法常见于表示经过一段时间的付出,最终获得了满意的结果。例如:
- Her dedication to her studies really paid off when she graduated with honors.
(她对学习的投入最终取得了回报,她以优异的成绩毕业。)
二、“Pay off”的常见搭配
1. Pay off a debt/loan
(还清债务/贷款)
这是“pay off”最常见的搭配之一,表示债务人成功还清了所欠款项。例如:
- He has been working extra hours to pay off his car loan.
(他一直在加班,以还清他的汽车贷款。)
2. Pay off for somebody/something
(对某人/某事取得成功或回报)
这个搭配表示某种努力、投资或冒险对某人或某事产生了预期的成功或回报。例如:
- The team's hard work and training finally paid off for them in the championship game.
(在冠军赛中,队员们的努力和训练最终为他们取得了成功。)
三、“Pay off”的语法结构
1. 主语 + pay off + 宾语
在这种结构中,主语通常是表示人或事物的名词,宾语可以是表示债务、贷款或某种努力、投资的名词。例如:
- The company paid off its debts after a successful year of business.
(经过成功的一年,公司还清了债务。)
2. It pays off (for somebody) to do something
这种结构强调某种行为对某人来说是成功或有回报的。例如:
- It pays off for investors to do thorough research before buying stocks.
(对于投资者来说,在购买股票前做彻底的调查研究是有回报的。)
四、“Pay off”的同义词和反义词
1. 同义词
与“pay off”意思相近的动词短语有:
- settle (e.g., settle a debt)
(解决、调解,如还清债务)
- clear (e.g., clear a loan)
(清除、清除,如还清贷款)
- repay (e.g., repay a debt)
(偿还,如还清债务)
2. 反义词
与“pay off”意思相反的动词短语有:
- fail (e.g., an investment fails to pay off)
(失败,如投资未能取得回报)
- backfire (e.g., a plan backfires)
(事与愿违,如计划事与愿违)
五、“Pay off”在实际语境中的应用
1. 在日常对话中
在日常生活中,人们经常使用“pay off”来谈论还清债务或取得成功的经历。例如:
- A: I heard that you finally paid off your mortgage. Congratulations!
B: Thank you! It feels great to be debt-free.
(A:我听说你终于还清了抵押贷款。恭喜!
B:谢谢!无债一身轻的感觉真好。)
2. 在商务场合
在商务场合中,“pay off”常用于描述投资回报、项目成功等情况。例如:
- The board of directors was pleased to see that the recent marketing campaign had paid off, resulting in increased sales and profits.
(董事会很高兴看到最近的营销活动取得了成功,带来了销售额和利润的增长。)
3. 在书面表达中
在书面表达中,“pay off”可用于描述人物努力取得成功的故事或案例。例如:
- The young entrepreneur's persistence and hard work eventually paid off when his startup received significant funding from investors.
(这位年轻创业者的坚持不懈和努力最终取得了回报,他的初创公司获得了投资者的大量资金支持。)
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