一、“Pay off”的基本含义

“Pay off”这个动词短语有多种含义,最常见的有两个:

1. 还清(债务或抵押贷款)

当用于表示还清债务或抵押贷款时,“pay off”意味着债务人已经完全支付了所欠款项,不再承担任何债务负担。例如:

- After years of hard work and saving, he finally managed to pay off his student loans.

(经过多年的努力工作和节省,他终于还清了学生贷款。)

2. 取得成功或回报

“Pay off”还可以表示某种努力、投资或冒险最终取得了预期的成功或回报。这种用法常见于表示经过一段时间的付出,最终获得了满意的结果。例如:

- Her dedication to her studies really paid off when she graduated with honors.

(她对学习的投入最终取得了回报,她以优异的成绩毕业。)

二、“Pay off”的常见搭配

1. Pay off a debt/loan

(还清债务/贷款)

这是“pay off”最常见的搭配之一,表示债务人成功还清了所欠款项。例如:

- He has been working extra hours to pay off his car loan.

(他一直在加班,以还清他的汽车贷款。)

2. Pay off for somebody/something

(对某人/某事取得成功或回报)

这个搭配表示某种努力、投资或冒险对某人或某事产生了预期的成功或回报。例如:

- The team's hard work and training finally paid off for them in the championship game.

(在冠军赛中,队员们的努力和训练最终为他们取得了成功。)

三、“Pay off”的语法结构

1. 主语 + pay off + 宾语

在这种结构中,主语通常是表示人或事物的名词,宾语可以是表示债务、贷款或某种努力、投资的名词。例如:

- The company paid off its debts after a successful year of business.

(经过成功的一年,公司还清了债务。)

2. It pays off (for somebody) to do something

这种结构强调某种行为对某人来说是成功或有回报的。例如:

- It pays off for investors to do thorough research before buying stocks.

(对于投资者来说,在购买股票前做彻底的调查研究是有回报的。)

四、“Pay off”的同义词和反义词

1. 同义词

与“pay off”意思相近的动词短语有:

- settle (e.g., settle a debt)

(解决、调解,如还清债务)

- clear (e.g., clear a loan)

(清除、清除,如还清贷款)

- repay (e.g., repay a debt)

(偿还,如还清债务)

2. 反义词

与“pay off”意思相反的动词短语有:

- fail (e.g., an investment fails to pay off)

(失败,如投资未能取得回报)

- backfire (e.g., a plan backfires)

(事与愿违,如计划事与愿违)

五、“Pay off”在实际语境中的应用

1. 在日常对话中

在日常生活中,人们经常使用“pay off”来谈论还清债务或取得成功的经历。例如:

- A: I heard that you finally paid off your mortgage. Congratulations!

  B: Thank you! It feels great to be debt-free.

(A:我听说你终于还清了抵押贷款。恭喜!

  B:谢谢!无债一身轻的感觉真好。)

2. 在商务场合

在商务场合中,“pay off”常用于描述投资回报、项目成功等情况。例如:

- The board of directors was pleased to see that the recent marketing campaign had paid off, resulting in increased sales and profits.

(董事会很高兴看到最近的营销活动取得了成功,带来了销售额和利润的增长。)

3. 在书面表达中

在书面表达中,“pay off”可用于描述人物努力取得成功的故事或案例。例如:

- The young entrepreneur's persistence and hard work eventually paid off when his startup received significant funding from investors.

(这位年轻创业者的坚持不懈和努力最终取得了回报,他的初创公司获得了投资者的大量资金支持。)