一、基本含义及例句

Make out的基本含义是辨认、识别或理解。在很多情况下,make out用于描述在困难或模糊的环境中辨认出人、物或信息。以下是一些例句:

1. I could barely make out the figure in the darkness.(在黑暗中,我几乎辨认不出那个人影。)

2. She tried to make out the words on the faded sign.(她试图辨认出那个褪色招牌上的字迹。)

二、make out在不同情境下的用法

1. 辨认人或物

当make out用于描述辨认人或物时,通常表示在视线不佳或信息不明确的情况下进行识别。例如:

1. It was difficult to make out the animals in the dense forest.(在茂密的森林里很难辨认出动物。)

2. He was unable to make out the license plate number in the rain.(在雨中,他无法辨认出车牌号码。)

2. 理解或分辨信息

make out还可以表示在复杂或不清晰的信息中理解或分辨出具体内容。例如:

1. She could hardly make out the speaker's words through the noise.(在噪音中,她几乎听不清演讲者的话。)

2. It's hard to make out the details of the plan from this summary.(从这份摘要中很难理解计划的细节。)

3. 填写或辨认文字

在某些情况下,make out还可以表示填写或辨认表格、文件等文字材料。例如:

1. Please make out a check for the full amount.(请开一张全额支票。)

2. He was trying to make out the handwriting on the old letter.(他在努力辨认那封旧信上的笔迹。)

三、常见搭配

1. make out to be

表示声称或被认为是某种情况。例如:

1. He tried to make out to be an expert in the field, but no one believed him.(他试图声称自己是这个领域的专家,但没人相信他。)

2. make out that

表示断言或声称某事。例如:

1. She made out that she was the rightful owner of the property.(她声称自己是该房产的合法拥有者。)

四、易混淆短语的区分

1. Make up

与make out相似,make up也具有多种含义。然而,make up通常表示编造、化妆、和解或弥补。例如:

1. He made up a story to explain his absence.(他编造了一个故事来解释他的缺席。)

2. After their argument, the couple made up and went out for dinner.(争吵之后,这对夫妇和解了,出去吃晚饭。)

2. Figure out

Figure out与make out在某些情境下可以互换,但figure out更侧重于通过思考和分析解决问题或理解事物。例如:

1. I couldn't figure out the solution to the math problem.(我解决不了这个数学题。)