一、look through的基本含义
look through是一个表示“仔细查看、浏览”的动词短语。它通常用于描述一个人在查看、阅读或检查某物时的行为。例如,当你在查看一堆文件或一本书时,你可以说你正在“look through”它们。
二、look through的用法
1. 浏览书籍、杂志或报纸
当我们阅读书籍、杂志或报纸时,我们可以说我们正在“look through”它们。例如:
- I spent the afternoon looking through a photography magazine.
(我花了一整个下午在浏览一本摄影杂志。)
2. 检查文件、报告或资料
在工作中,我们经常需要查看文件、报告或资料以获取所需信息。这时,我们可以使用“look through”这个短语。例如:
- She looked through the report to find the data she needed.
(她翻阅报告以找到她需要的数据。)
3. 挑选物品
当我们在商店或家中挑选物品时,我们可以说我们正在“look through”它们。例如:
- We looked through all the clothes in the store to find the perfect outfit.
(我们在商店里浏览了所有的衣服,以找到完美的装扮。)
4. 回顾过去的经历或回忆
“look through”还可以用于描述回顾过去的经历或回忆。例如:
- He looked through his old photos and remembered the good times with his friends.
(他翻看旧照片,回忆起和朋友们的美好时光。)
三、look through的同义词和反义词
1. 同义词
与“look through”意思相近的短语有:
- browse: 浏览,通常用于描述在互联网上或书店里随意查看的行为。
- skim: 快速浏览,指快速地查看内容,以获取大意或寻找特定信息。
- scan: 仔细查看,通常用于描述在寻找特定信息时的仔细查看。
2. 反义词
与“look through”意思相反的短语有:
- ignore: 忽略,表示对某物不予关注或不予理睬。
- overlook: 未注意到,指在查看过程中错过了某个细节或信息。
四、look through的常见搭配
1. look through something carefully
表示对某物进行仔细查看。例如:
- She looked through the contract carefully to make sure there were no hidden clauses.
(她仔细审查合同,确保没有隐藏的条款。)
2. look through someone's belongings
表示查看某人的物品。例如:
- He looked through his sister's belongings to find the gift he had given her.
(他翻看了妹妹的物品,寻找他送给她的礼物。)
3. look through the options
表示在多个选项中进行选择。例如:
- We looked through the options and decided to go for the cheapest one.
(我们在各种选择中进行了筛选,最后决定选择最便宜的那个。)
五、注意事项
1. 避免与“look through someone”混淆
“look through someone”是一个不同的短语,表示“透过某人看”,通常用于描述视线穿过某人。例如:
- He looked through her and stared at the painting behind her.
(他透过她看向她身后的画作。)
2. 区分“look through”和“look for”
尽管“look through”和“look for”都与查找有关,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。“look through”表示在一个范围内查找,而“look for”表示寻找某物或某人。例如:
- I looked through the drawer but couldn't find my keys.
(我翻遍了抽屉,但没找到我的钥匙。)
- I am looking for my lost dog around the neighborhood.
(我正在附近寻找我丢失的狗。)
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