一、"keep out of" 的基本含义
"keep out of" 是一个表示避免参与或干预某事物的动词短语。它通常用于描述一个人试图远离某个问题、争论或困境,以免受到负面影响。例如,当一个人不想卷入一场争论时,他可能会说 "I'd better keep out of this argument."
二、"keep out of" 的具体用法
1. 避免参与争论或冲突
"keep out of" 常用于表示避免参与争论或冲突。在这种情况下,它通常与名词或动名词搭配使用。例如:
- I tried to keep out of the political debate that was going on in our office.
(我试图避免参与我们办公室正在进行的政治辩论。)
- It's wise to keep out of other people's fights if you don't want to get hurt.
(如果你不想受伤,最好避免参与别人的打斗。)
2. 避免涉及敏感话题
"keep out of" 还可以表示避免涉及敏感话题,以免引起不必要的麻烦。例如:
- She knows how to keep out of controversial topics during a conversation.
(她知道如何在谈话中避免涉及有争议的话题。)
- It's better to keep out of religion and politics when you're at a social gathering.
(在社交聚会上,最好避免谈论宗教和政治。)
3. 避免进入特定区域
"keep out of" 还可以表示避免进入某个特定区域,以防止危险或遵守规定。例如:
- The security guard told us to keep out of the restricted area.
(保安告诉我们要远离禁区。)
- Please keep out of the construction site for your own safety.
(为了您的安全,请远离建筑工地。)
4. 避免干预他人事务
"keep out of" 还可以表示避免干预他人的事务,尊重他们的隐私和选择。例如:
- As a friend, you should learn to keep out of her personal life.
(作为朋友,你应该学会不干涉她的私生活。)
- It's not your responsibility to solve their problems, so it's better to keep out of it.
(解决他们的问题不是你的责任,所以你最好不要干预。)
三、"keep out of" 的常见搭配
1. keep out of trouble
这个搭配表示避免陷入麻烦或困境。例如:
- If you don't want to end up in jail, you should keep out of trouble.
(如果你不想坐牢,就应该远离麻烦。)
2. keep out of someone's way
这个搭配表示避免阻碍某人或不给他们制造麻烦。例如:
- I'll just keep out of your way while you're working on the project.
(当你在处理这个项目时,我会尽量不妨碍你。)
3. keep out of it
这个搭配表示不参与某个问题或争论。例如:
- I don't want to take sides in this dispute, so I'll just keep out of it.
(我不想在这场争论中站队,所以我只会保持中立。)
四、"keep out of" 与其他短语的辨析
1. keep out vs. keep out of
"keep out" 通常表示阻止某人或某物进入某个地方,而不涉及避免参与的问题。例如:
- The security system is designed to keep out intruders.
(这个安全系统旨在阻止闯入者进入。)
2. keep away from vs. keep out of
"keep away from" 表示保持距离,避免接近某个地方或事物。与 "keep out of" 相比,它更侧重于物理距离。例如:
- Please keep away from the edge of the cliff.
(请远离悬崖边缘。)
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