一、基本含义

“Keep Up With”最基础的含义是“跟上,赶上”,通常用于描述一个人或物在速度、进度或变化方面与另一个人或物保持同步。例如:“I have to run fast to keep up with my dog.”(我必须跑得快才能跟上我的狗。)在这个例子中,"keep up with"指的是在物理上的追赶。

二、具体应用

1. **在学术或工作中的应用**:在学术或职业环境中,"keep up with"可以指保持对最新信息、研究或技术的了解。例如:“To be a successful journalist, you need to keep up with the latest news.”(要成为一名成功的记者,你需要跟上最新的新闻。)

2. **在社交场合的应用**:在社交场景中,"keep up with"可能意味着跟上对话或玩笑的节奏,不让自己在谈话中掉队。例如:“It's hard to keep up with her witty remarks during the dinner party.”(在晚宴上很难跟上她的机智言论。)

3. **在体育竞技中的应用**:在体育竞赛中,"keep up with"表示维持一定的竞技水平,不落后于对手。例如:“The team needs to keep up with their training schedule to stay competitive.”(队伍需要按照训练计划进行,以保持竞争力。)

三、扩展含义

1. **维护或保持状态**:"Keep up with"还可以用来表达维持某种状态或水平,如“keep up one's spirits”(保持精神状态)或“keep up appearances”(保持外表)。例如:“After a long day at work, it's tough to keep up my energy levels.”(工作了一整天后,保持精力充沛很困难。)

2. **完成任务**:在某些情况下,"keep up with"可指完成一系列任务或责任,如“keep up with the housework”(完成家务)。例如:“With three kids, it's hard to keep up with all the laundry.”(有三个孩子,洗衣服的工作简直让人应接不暇。)

四、反义短语

与"keep up with"相对的短语是"fall behind",表示跟不上,落后。理解这一点有助于更准确地使用"keep up with"。例如:“If you don't study regularly, you'll fall behind in your studies.”(如果你不经常学习,你的学业就会落后。)