## 1. 基本含义
"Hand out"的基本含义是“分发”或“发放”,通常指的是将物品、文件、食物等物质从一个人传递给另一个人,或者在集体中分配给每个人。它也可以用来描述非实物的“分发”,如分派任务或给予建议。
## 2. 搭配
- **物主 + hand out + 宾语**:例如,“The teacher hands out textbooks to the students.”(老师向学生分发教科书。)
- **被分发的物品 + is/are handed out by + 主语**:例如,“Homework is handed out by the teacher at the end of class.”(课后,老师会分发作业。)
## 3. 例句
- In the charity event, volunteers will hand out food packages to the homeless.(在慈善活动中,志愿者们将向无家可归的人分发食品包。)
- The principal always hands out awards to outstanding students during the annual ceremony.(校长总是在年度典礼上向优秀学生颁发奖品。)
- At the conference, the speaker handed out business cards to those who were interested.(在会议上,演讲者向感兴趣的人分发名片。)
## 4. 不同语境的应用
### 4.1 在学校环境中
在教育场景中,"hand out"常用于描述教师分发作业、试卷或教材等活动。例如:
- The teacher decided to hand out the exam papers early to give students more time to prepare.(老师决定提前分发试卷,让学生有更多时间准备。)
### 4.2 在商业和工作场所
在商务或职场环境下,"hand out"可能表示分发宣传材料、名片或工作任务。例如:
- The marketing team will hand out brochures at the trade fair to promote our new product.(市场团队将在交易会上分发宣传册以推广我们的新产品。)
- The manager has handed out new projects to each department for the upcoming quarter.(经理已经给每个部门分派了下一季度的新项目。)
### 4.3 在公共事件和活动中
在公共活动或庆典中,"hand out"可以表示分发礼品、纪念品或信息。例如:
- During the festival, volunteers handed out balloons and candy to children.(节日期间,志愿者们向孩子们分发气球和糖果。)
- At the health fair, doctors were handing out information on healthy eating habits.(在健康博览会上,医生们分发有关健康饮食习惯的信息。)
## 5. 引申含义
除了基本的“分发”含义,"hand out"在某些情况下还可以引申为“给予”、“提供”或“责备”。例如:
- The coach handed out praise to the team for their excellent performance.(教练对队伍的出色表现给予了表扬。)
- Parents should not hand out punishments too easily; instead, they should encourage positive behavior.(父母不应该轻易地给予惩罚,而应该鼓励积极的行为。)
## 6. 注意事项
虽然"hand out"通常用于描述主动的给予行为,但在某些语境下,它也可以表示被动接受。例如,“The tickets were handed out to everyone.”(票被分发给了每一个人。)这里的"were handed out"是被动语态,强调的是接收方。
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