**1. 屈服,投降**
这是 "give in" 最常见的含义,表示在压力、争论或冲突中放弃抵抗,接受对方的观点或要求。例如:
- After hours of debate, I finally gave in to her argument. (经过几小时的辩论,我最终屈服于她的观点。)
- The rebels had no choice but to give in to the government's demands. (叛军别无选择,只能向政府的要求投降。)
**2. 认输,承认失败**
在竞赛或竞争中,"give in" 也可以表示承认自己无法获胜或达到目标。例如:
- Despite his best efforts, he had to give in to defeat. (尽管他尽了最大努力,但还是不得不承认失败。)
- She didn't want to give in, but her opponent was just too strong. (她不想认输,但对手实在太强大了。)
**3. 提交,呈交**
在学术或工作环境中,"give in" 有时用来表示提交作业、报告或申请等。例如:
- The deadline for giving in your essays is next Monday. (提交论文的截止日期是下周一。)
- Please give in your resignation letter to the HR department. (请将辞职信交给人力资源部。)
**4. 放弃,放手**
在情感或个人决定方面,"give in" 可以表示放弃某人或某事,不再坚持。例如:
- It was hard, but she finally gave in to the fact that their relationship was over. (这很艰难,但她最终接受了他们的关系已经结束的事实。)
- He had to give in to his addiction and seek help. (他不得不承认自己的瘾头并寻求帮助。)
**5. 听从,顺从**
在家庭或社会关系中,"give in" 也可以表示听从他人的建议或命令。例如:
- The children reluctantly gave in to their parents' wishes. (孩子们不情愿地顺从了父母的意愿。)
- She gave in to her friend's persistent requests and agreed to go to the party. (她屈服于朋友的再三请求,答应去参加派对。)
**6. 放弃抵抗,顺其自然**
在描述面对困难或挑战时的态度,"give in" 可以表示接受现状,不再试图改变。例如:
- When faced with the storm, they decided to give in and wait it out. (面对风暴,他们决定顺其自然,等待它过去。)
- Instead of fighting against the current, he chose to give in and let it carry him along. (他没有逆流而上,而是选择顺流而下。)
在使用 "give in" 时,要根据上下文确定最合适的含义。值得注意的是,"give in to" 后面通常接名词或动名词,如 "give in to pressure" 或 "give in to temptation"。而在表示“提交”时,"to" 可以省略,如 "give in your homework"。
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