一、基本含义:分发、散发
Give out 最常见的含义是“分发”或“散发”。在这个意义上,它通常与物品、信息或指令的分配有关。例如:
- The teacher will give out the textbooks after class. (老师会在课后分发课本。)
- The volunteers gave out food and water to the homeless. (志愿者向无家可归的人分发食物和水。)
- The manager gave out the new project assignments. (经理分派了新的项目任务。)
二、表示疲惫、耗尽
Give out 也常用来表示人或事物因疲劳或耗尽而无法继续。这通常与体力或精力的消耗有关。例如:
- I was so exhausted that I could hardly give out another word. (我累得几乎说不出话来了。)
- The old lamp finally gave out after years of use. (那盏旧灯在用了多年后终于熄灭了。)
- The battery gave out in the middle of the night, leaving us in darkness. (电池在半夜耗尽,我们陷入了黑暗。)
三、公开、宣布
在某些语境中,give out 可以表示“公开”或“宣布”信息,特别是官方声明或重要消息。例如:
- The mayor gave out a statement regarding the new city policies. (市长就新城市政策发表了一份声明。)
- The police gave out a warning about an impending storm. (警方发布了关于即将来临的风暴的警告。)
四、许可或允许
在某些情况下,give out 可以表示“许可”或“允许”,尤其是在学校或工作场所的上下文中。例如:
- The principal won't give out passes without a valid reason. (校长不会无缘无故地发放通行证。)
- The boss has given out permission for an early finish on Friday. (老板已经允许周五提前下班。)
五、停止或结束
在某些语境中,give out 还可以表示“停止”或“结束”的意思,特别是在描述活动或状态的变化时。例如:
- The concert gave out at midnight, leaving the audience wanting more. (音乐会于午夜结束,让观众意犹未尽。)
- The rain had given out by morning, revealing a bright and sunny day. (雨在早上停了,露出了晴朗的一天。)
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