一、基本含义
"Go without"的基本含义是“不依赖某物或不做某事”,通常表示在没有必需品或期望的事物的情况下继续生活或行动。例如:
- After the storm, many families had to go without electricity for days.
(风暴过后,许多家庭不得不在没有电的情况下度过了几天。)
## 二、具体用法
### 1. 表示“放弃”或“舍弃”
这个短语常用来表达一个人决定放弃某物或不享受某种便利。例如:
- She decided to go without a new car this year to save money.
(她决定今年不买新车以节省开支。)
### 2. 表示“忍受缺乏”或“忍耐”
当生活必需品短缺时,"go without"可以表示忍受这种缺乏。例如:
- During the war, people had to go without many basic necessities.
(战争期间,人们不得不忍受许多基本生活用品的短缺。)
### 3. 表示“不依靠”或“不依赖”
在某些情况下,"go without"可用来描述不依赖他人的行为。例如:
- He chose to go without help, determined to finish the project on his own.
(他选择不寻求帮助,决心自己完成这个项目。)
## 三、引申意义
"Go without"的含义并不限于物质层面的缺乏,它也可以用于抽象的概念,如感情、支持或信息。例如:
- She could go without his approval, knowing she was doing the right thing.
(她可以不求他的同意,因为她知道她在做正确的事情。)
### 1. 表示“忽视”或“不顾”
在某些语境中,"go without"可以表示忽视某个事实或建议。例如:
- They went without considering the potential risks of the plan.
(他们没有考虑计划可能带来的风险。)
### 2. 表示“勇敢面对”或“忍受困难”
在更具挑战性的环境中,"go without"可能意味着勇敢面对困难。例如:
- He went without complaining, even though the pain was unbearable.
(尽管痛苦难忍,他还是没有抱怨。)
## 四、实际应用示例
为了更好地理解"Go without"的用法,让我们看几个在不同语境中的实际应用例子:
1. **日常生活**:
- I've decided to go without coffee in the morning to improve my sleep quality.
(我决定早上不喝咖啡来提高睡眠质量。)
2. **工作场景**:
- The team decided to go without additional resources to meet the tight deadline.
(团队决定不增加额外资源以应对紧迫的截止日期。)
3. **情感关系**:
- She realized she could go without his constant attention and still be happy.
(她意识到即使没有他持续的关注,她也能过得快乐。)
4. **社会问题**:
- Many people in developing countries have to go without clean drinking water every day.
(发展中国家的许多人每天都得忍受没有干净饮用水的生活。)
精彩评论