**Call Off动词搭配的用法详解**
“Call off”是一个常见的英语短语动词,由动词“call”和介词“off”组成,具有多种含义和用法。在不同的语境中,它的含义会有所变化,但通常都与取消、停止或召唤离开等概念相关。本文将详细解析“call off”的各种用法,帮助你更准确地运用这个短语。
**1. 取消或终止**
这是“call off”最常见和基础的用法,表示取消或终止已经计划或安排的活动。例如:
- "They had to call off the wedding due to the sudden illness of the groom."(由于新郎突然生病,他们不得不取消婚礼。)
- "The football match was called off because of the heavy rain."(因大雨,足球比赛被取消了。)
**2. 停止或中断**
在某些情况下,“call off”可以表示停止或中断一个正在进行的动作或状态。例如:
- "The teacher called off the argument when it became too heated."(当争论变得过于激烈时,老师叫停了。)
- "The police called off the search for the missing hiker when they found him safe and sound."(当警方发现失踪的远足者安然无恙时,他们停止了搜寻。)
**3. 召唤离开**
在特定语境中,“call off”可以用于让某人或某物离开。这通常与动物训练或者紧急情况有关。例如:
- "The trainer called off the dog when it approached the strangers."(驯犬师让狗离开陌生人。)
- "In an emergency, always call off your pets to avoid them getting in the way."(在紧急情况下,总是让宠物离开,以免它们碍事。)
**4. 不再追求或关注**
在一些非正式或口语化的语境中,“call off”可能表示放弃对某人的追求或不再关注某事。例如:
- "She finally called off her pursuit of the uninterested man."(她最终放弃了对那个对她不感兴趣的男人的追求。)
- "After several unsuccessful attempts, we decided to call off the project."(经过几次失败的尝试后,我们决定放弃这个项目。)
**5. 请假或休假**
在某些工作场所,尤其是在英式英语中,“call off”可能意味着请假或休假。例如:
- "I've called off work today because I'm not feeling well."(我今天请病假了,因为身体不舒服。)
- "He's called off for the rest of the week to attend his daughter's graduation ceremony."(他请了一周的假去参加他女儿的毕业典礼。)
**6. 取消订阅或取消服务**
在数字化时代,“call off”也可用于取消订阅或服务。例如:
- "Remember to call off your magazine subscription before the renewal date to avoid automatic billing."(记得在续订日期前取消杂志订阅,以防止自动扣费。)
- "I just called off my gym membership; I'll be working out at home from now on."(我刚取消了健身房会员,以后会在家锻炼。)
总结来说,“call off”这个短语动词在不同语境下有着丰富的含义,包括取消、停止、召唤离开、放弃追求、请假休假以及取消订阅等。理解这些用法有助于我们在日常交流和写作中更加准确地表达自己的意思。在使用时,要根据上下文判断最合适的含义。
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