**Label 单词释义与用法详解**
**一、定义**
“Label”一词在英语中具有多种含义,主要指贴在或印在物品上的标记或标签,用于标明物品的名称、用途、成分、价格等信息。此外,它也可以指对人或事物的分类、描述或定性,即“标签”。在更抽象的层面上,"label"还可以表示对某人或某事的看法、判断或偏见。
**二、用法**
1. **作为名词(Noun)**
- **实物标签**:When buying clothes, always check the label for washing instructions. (购买衣物时,务必查看洗涤说明标签。)
- **分类标签**:She was labeled a troublemaker by her classmates. (她被同学们打上了麻烦制造者的标签。)
- **社会标签**:The label "genius" often puts unnecessary pressure on young talented individuals. (“天才”的标签常常会给年轻才俊带来不必要的压力。)
2. **作为动词(Verb)**
- **贴标签**:The teacher labeled each book with its author's name. (老师在每本书上都贴上了作者的名字。)
- **分类**:They labeled these songs as "pop" in the music app. (他们在音乐应用中将这些歌曲归类为“流行乐”。)
- **评价**:Don't label someone as lazy just because they prefer to work at their own pace. (不要因为一个人喜欢按自己的节奏工作就给他贴上懒惰的标签。)
**三、同义词辨析**
1. **Tag**:通常指实物上的标签,也可以指网络上的标签,如社交媒体上的hashtag。例如,"He tagged his friends in the photo." (他在照片中标记了他的朋友们。)
2. **Stamp**:除了指邮票外,也可表示在物品上盖章或打上标记。然而,"stamp"往往带有更强的官方或权威意味,例如,“The customs officer stamped our passports.”(海关官员在我们的护照上盖了章。)
3. **Mark**:既可以指物理性的标记,如分数、斑点,也可以指抽象的标志或记号。例如,“She marked her place in the book with a ribbon.”(她在书中用丝带做了标记。)
4. **Designation**:更侧重于正式的、官方的或者专业的命名或分类,例如,“His new job title is 'senior manager'.”(他的新头衔是“高级经理”。)
5. **Classification**:主要用于学术或科学领域,表示按照特定标准进行的分类,例如,“The species was classified under the family Canidae.”(这个物种被归类为犬科。)
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