**Accessory 单词释义与用法详解**

**一、基本释义**

"Accessory" 是一个英语词汇,它在不同的语境中可以有多种含义。在最广泛的定义下,它主要指“附属品”或“配件”,常用于描述那些非主要但对整体起补充或增强作用的物品。此外,"accessory" 也有法律上的特定含义,即“从犯”,指在犯罪活动中协助主犯但并非直接实施犯罪的人。

**二、用法例句**

1. **作为“附属品”或“配件”**

   - "The watch came with a leather accessory that fits perfectly around my wrist."(这块手表配有一条皮革表带,正好能舒适地环绕在我的手腕上。)

   - "The smartphone case is not just protective, but also an accessory that adds style to your device."(这款手机壳不仅有保护功能,还能为你的设备增添时尚感。)

   - "She accessorized her outfit with a statement necklace and a pair of elegant earrings."(她用一条醒目的项链和一对优雅的耳环来搭配她的服装。)

2. **作为“从犯”**

   - "In the court's ruling, the accessory was sentenced to five years in prison for aiding the main culprit."(在法院的判决中,这位从犯因协助主犯被判处五年监禁。)

   - "The police are still searching for other accessories involved in the robbery."(警方仍在搜寻参与抢劫的其他从犯。)

   - "He was declared an accessory after the fact, as he helped the suspect hide from the authorities."(他被认定为事后从犯,因为他帮助嫌疑人躲避了执法部门。)

**三、同义词辨析**

1. **Accompaniment**

   - "Accompaniment" 通常指音乐或表演中的伴奏,或者事物的伴随物,但不涉及法律意义。例如:"The piano accompaniment added depth to the singer's performance."(钢琴伴奏为歌手的表演增添了深度。)

2. **Adjunct**

   - "Adjunct" 也表示附加或辅助的,常用于学术或职业领域,如“兼职教师”(adjunct professor)。例如:"The university hired an adjunct instructor for the summer course."(大学雇佣了一位兼职讲师来教授暑期课程。)

3. **Supplement**

   - "Supplement" 强调增加或补充,多用于物质或信息的补足。例如:"The vitamin supplement helps fill in any nutritional gaps in your diet."(维生素补充剂有助于填补饮食中的营养空白。)

4. **Accessory** 和 **Add-on**

   - "Add-on" 更具技术性,常用于描述软件、硬件或其他产品的额外组件。例如:"The software company released a new add-on that enhances the program's functionality."(软件公司发布了一个新的附加组件,增强了程序的功能。)