Endeavour词义解析与用法例句及同义词辨析
## 一、词义解析
"Endeavour"(发音:/ɪnˈdevər/)是一个英文动词,源自古英语中的“endevour”,意为“尽力、努力”或“尝试”。在现代英语中,它主要表达的意思是“尽全力去做某事”或者“做出持续不断的努力以达成某个目标”。这个词语常常用于描述人们面对挑战时的决心和毅力,强调的是一种积极向上的态度和行为。
## 二、用法例句
1. **作为动词使用**
- "I will **endeavour** to finish the project by Friday."(我将尽力在周五前完成这个项目。)
- "She **endeavoured** to learn French in her spare time."(她在业余时间努力学习法语。)
- "The team is **endeavouring** to find a solution to the problem."(团队正在努力寻找问题的解决方案。)
2. **与不定式连用**
- "He **endeavours to** improve his public speaking skills."(他努力提高自己的公众演讲技巧。)
- "We must **endeavour to** maintain a positive attitude in difficult times."(我们必须在困难时期努力保持乐观的态度。)
3. **与介词搭配**
- "She made every **endeavour** to avoid conflict."(她竭尽全力避免冲突。)
- "The company **endeavours for** continuous innovation."(公司致力于持续创新。)
4. **在被动语态中**
- "All efforts should be **endeavoured** to ensure customer satisfaction."(应尽一切努力确保客户满意。)
## 三、同义词辨析
1. **Try**:
"Try"也是一个表示“努力、尝试”的动词,但它通常更侧重于一次性的或短期的努力,而"endeavour"则更强调持续性和决心。
例如:"I'll try to help you."(我会尽量帮助你。)对比:"I'll endeavour to support you throughout."(我会一直尽力支持你。)
2. **Strive**:
"Strive"也表示“努力、奋斗”,但其含义更倾向于全力以赴,有时带有竞争或对抗的意味。
例如:"They strive to outperform their competitors."(他们努力超越竞争对手。)对比:"They continually endeavour to improve their service."(他们持续努力提升服务质量。)
3. **Make an effort**:
"Make an effort"与"endeavour"相当接近,但前者更口语化,后者则在正式或书面语中更为常见。
例如:"Let's make an effort to communicate better."(让我们努力更好地沟通。)对比:"The government is making every effort to combat climate change."(政府正在竭尽全力应对气候变化。)
4. **Determine**:
"Determine"通常表示决定或下定决心做某事,虽然也包含努力的成分,但其重点在于决定而非过程。
例如:"She determined to lose weight."(她决定减肥。)对比:"She endeavoured to stick to her diet plan."(她努力坚持她的饮食计划。)
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