在英语词汇中,“manifest”是一个多义词,其含义丰富,用法多样。本文将详细解析“manifest”的词义,提供典型用法例句,并对比其同义词,以助于深入理解和准确运用。
一、词义解析
1. 显现,表现:这是“manifest”最常见的用法,意指事物的特性或状态明显地展现出来。例如:"The signs of aging began to manifest on his face."(他脸上的衰老迹象开始显现。)
2. 清单,舱单:在航海或航空领域,"manifest"常指货物或旅客的清单,详列了船上或飞机上所有物品或人员的详细信息。例如:"The ship's manifest listed all the cargo and crew members."(船上的舱单列出了所有的货物和船员。)
3. 宣称,声明:在哲学或社会学语境中,"manifest"可以表示公开声明或表达某种理念或意图。例如:"The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, manifests their socialist ideology."(马克思和恩格斯写的《共产党宣言》表达了他们的社会主义理念。)
二、用法例句
1. 显现,表现:
- "Her talent for music was manifest from an early age."(她的音乐天赋从小就显现出来。)
- "The effects of climate change are now manifest around the world."(气候变化的影响现在在全球范围内明显可见。)
2. 清单,舱单:
- "The airline requires all passengers to check in and provide a manifest of their luggage."(航空公司要求所有乘客办理登机手续并提交行李清单。)
- "The customs officer examined the cargo manifest to ensure that all items were declared."(海关官员检查了货物舱单,以确保所有物品都已申报。)
3. 宣称,声明:
- "The company manifest their commitment to sustainability in their latest annual report."(公司在最新的年度报告中宣称了他们对可持续性的承诺。)
- "Their manifesto outlined their plans for reducing poverty in the country."(他们的宣言列出了减少国内贫困的计划。)
三、同义词辨析
1. 显现,表现:
- "Evident":强调事实或情况清楚可见,无需解释。例如:"The evidence of his guilt was evident to everyone."(他的罪行对每个人来说都是显而易见的。)
- "Apparent":同样表示明显的意思,但更侧重于第一眼就能看出来的。例如:"The apparent joy on her face was infectious."(她脸上显而易见的快乐具有感染力。)
2. 清单,列表:
- "Inventory":通常用于商业或库存管理,指对物品的详细记录。例如:"They took an inventory of the store's stock."(他们盘点了商店的库存。)
- "List":最通用的词汇,可用于任何类型的项目列表。例如:"Please provide a list of your previous work experience."(请列出你的工作经验。)
3. 宣称,声明:
- "Proclaim":通常用于正式场合,强调公开宣告或宣布。例如:"The king proclaimed a new law in front of his subjects."(国王在臣民面前宣布了一项新法律。)
- "Assert":强调坚定地陈述或断言某事。例如:"She asserted her innocence despite all the evidence against her."(尽管有大量证据对她不利,她仍坚称自己是无辜的。)
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