## 一、基本释义
"Hold" 是一个非常常见的英语动词,其含义丰富多样,可以根据上下文环境有不同的解释。在最基础的层面上,"hold" 可以表示“抓住”或“握紧”的意思,如:
1. He held the book tightly in his hand.(他紧紧地握住书。)
2. Please hold the ladder for me.(请帮我扶住梯子。)
## 二、其他常见用法
1. **保持**:表示维持某种状态或情况,如:
- She held her breath when she saw the snake.(看到蛇时,她屏住了呼吸。)
- The company is holding its own in the competitive market.(公司在竞争激烈的市场中保持了自己的地位。)
2. **容纳**:用于指空间或容器可以装下多少事物,如:
- This bag can hold a lot of things.(这个包能装很多东西。)
- The auditorium holds an audience of 2,000 people.(这个礼堂能容纳2000名观众。)
3. **控制**:表示对人或事的影响力或权力,如:
- The government is trying to hold the situation under control.(政府正努力控制局面。)
- He holds the key to the success of the project.(他掌握着项目成功的关键。)
4. **举行**:用于表示举办活动或会议,如:
- They are going to hold a concert next weekend.(他们将在下周末举行一场音乐会。)
- The annual meeting will be held at the headquarters.(年度会议将在总部举行。)
5. **坚持**:表示持续做某事或坚持某种观点,如:
- She holds the belief that everyone deserves a second chance.(她坚信每个人都应有一次重新开始的机会。)
- Despite the difficulties, he held on to his dream.(尽管困难重重,他仍然坚守自己的梦想。)
6. **持有**:用于指拥有股票、财产或观点等,如:
- He holds a large share in the company.(他在公司里持有大量股份。)
- They hold the view that education is the key to success.(他们认为教育是成功的关键。)
## 三、同义词辨析
1. **Grasp**: 通常指用手抓住或理解某个概念,更强调动作的瞬间性。
- Example: She grasped the concept quickly.(她很快理解了这个概念。)
2. **Retain**: 强调保持或记住信息,常用于知识或记忆的保持。
- Example: Can you retain all the facts presented in the lecture?(你能记住讲座中所有的事实吗?)
3. **Maintain**: 常用于表示维持或保持某个状态或关系,比“hold”更正式。
- Example: It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(保持健康的生活方式很重要。)
4. **Possess**: 强调拥有或占有某物,通常用于物品或财产。
- Example: She possesses a great talent for music.(她有极高的音乐天赋。)
5. **Control**: 侧重于对人或事的权力或影响力,通常用于有目的的管理或指导。
- ExampleHe exercises complete control over his team.(他对他的团队拥有完全的控制权。)
6. **Host**: 专门用于表示主办或主持活动,尤其在正式场合。
- Example: The city will host the international conference next year.(这座城市将于明年主办国际会议。)
7. **Persist**: 强调持续不断地做某事,通常带有一种不放弃的精神。
- Example: Despite setbacks, he persisted in his efforts.(尽管遇到挫折,他还是坚持不懈。)
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