一、“Support”的释义
“Support”作为动词时,基本含义为“支撑”、“维持”,也可以表示“支持”、“拥护”或“赞助”。作为名词时,则意味着“支持”、“援助”或“支助者”。无论是物质上的还是精神上的,有形的还是无形的,“support”都能涵盖其中的意义。
二、“Support”的用法及例句
要深入了解“support”的用法,我们不妨通过一些典型例句来观察。
1. 作为动词:
- He promised to support his family financially. (他承诺经济上支持他的家庭。)
- The local community fully supports the new initiative. (当地社区全力支持这项新计划。)
2. 作为名词:
- She found emotional support in her friends during tough times. (在困难时期,她在朋友那里找到了情感支持。)
- The research project received financial support from the government. (该研究项目得到了政府的资金支持。)
三、同义词辨析
“Support”常与一些词汇混淆,如“assist”、“help”、“aid”、“back”等。下面我们将对这些同义词进行辨析。
1. Support vs. Assist
“Assist”强调在实际行动上给予帮助或辅助,而“support”更侧重于精神层面或长期稳定的帮助。
- They assisted the injured man off the road. (他们帮助受伤的人离开了马路。)
- She always supports her children’s endeavors. (她总是支持她孩子们的努力。)
2. Support vs. Help
“Help”是通用词汇,可以涉及多个层面的支持,没有明显的倾向性。相较之下,“support”通常指向更加正式或结构化的帮助形式。
- Could you please help me with the dishes? (你能不能帮我洗碗?)
- The company provides health insurance to help support employee well-being. (公司提供健康保险以支持员工的福利。)
3. Support vs. Aid
“Aid”通常用于紧急情况的援助,或者是对特定目标的支持。而“support”则更偏向长期和持续性的支援。
- The relief organization provided food and medical aid to the disaster area. (救援组织向灾区提供了食物和医疗援助。)
- She has been a steadfast supporter of environmental conservation. (她一直是环境保护的坚定支持者。)
4. Support vs. Back
“Back”用作动词时,意味着支持某人或某个想法,但往往含有较强的个人情感或偏好。相比之下,“support”更为中立,不必然包含个人情绪的色彩。
- I will always back my friend's business ventures. (我会永远支持我朋友的商业尝试。)
- The non-profit organization is dedicated to supporting educational equality. (这个非营利组织致力于支持教育公平。)
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