一、“Stand”的基本含义与用法
1. 基本含义:站立,立着
这是“stand”最直观的含义,表示身体直立的状态。例如:
"Please stand up when the teacher enters the room."(当老师进来时,请起立。)
2. 持续存在,保持不变
"The old oak tree has stood in the park for over a century."(那棵老橡树已经在公园里矗立了一个多世纪。)
3. 维持,忍受
"I can't stand the heat anymore."(我再也受不了这热了。)
4. 坚持,立场
"She stands by her decision, no matter what others say."(无论别人怎么说,她都坚持自己的决定。)
二、“Stand”的用法例句
1. 站立
"He was standing at the bus stop waiting for his friend."(他站在公交站等他的朋友。)
2. 存在
"The old house still stands despite the storm."(尽管有暴风雨,那座老房子依然屹立不倒。)
3. 忍受
"I can't stand being ignored."(我无法忍受被忽视。)
4. 坚持
"He stands firm against any form of discrimination."(他坚决反对任何形式的歧视。)
三、“Stand”的同义词辨析
1. Stand vs. Sit
"Stand"和"Sit"是反义词,"Stand"指站立,而"Sit"则指坐下。例如:"Don't stand there, come and sit down."(别站在那儿,过来坐下。)
2. Stand vs. Tolerate
"Stand"在表示忍受时,可以与"tolerate"互换,但"tolerate"更侧重于忍受不愉快或痛苦的事物。例如:"I can't stand/tolerate the noise outside."(我受不了外面的噪音。)
3. Stand vs. Maintain
"Stand"在表示保持不变时,与"maintain"有相似含义,但"maintain"更强调主动保持,如:"We must maintain our discipline."(我们必须保持纪律。)
4. Stand vs. Defend
当"stand"表示坚持立场时,"defend"则强调保护或捍卫。例如:"She stands up to defend her beliefs."(她站起来捍卫她的信仰。)
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