一、“Likely”的基本含义

“Likely”源自古英语,意为“合适的”或“可能的”,在现代英语中主要用来表示某事发生的可能性。它既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词。作为形容词时,"likely"通常置于被修饰的名词前,如:"a likely candidate"(一个可能的候选人)。作为副词时,常用于动词不定式之前,如:"It is likely to rain"(可能会下雨)。

二、“Likely”的用法示例

1. 形容词用法:

   - 修饰人或事物:“She is the likely winner of the competition.”(她可能是比赛的获胜者。)

   - 修饰动词不定式:“The project is likely to finish ahead of schedule.”(这个项目很可能提前完成。)

2. 副词用法:

   - 在"It is likely that…"结构中:“It is likely that we will have a picnic this weekend.”(我们这周末很可能去野餐。)

   - 后接介词"to"引导的短语:“He's likely to be angry about it.”(他很可能对此感到生气。)

三、“Likely”与其他同义词的辨析

1. Probable vs. Likely:

   - "Probable"强调根据已知事实或逻辑推断出的可能性,语气比"likely"更为肯定。例如:“It is probable that the team will win the game, given their recent performance.”(考虑到他们最近的表现,团队很可能会赢得比赛。)

   - "Likely"则更侧重于个人的主观判断,语气相对轻一些。例如:“Based on his training, he is likely to get the job.”(根据他的训练,他可能得到这份工作。)

2. Possible vs. Likely:

   - "Possible"表示任何事情都有可能发生,但不强调概率。例如:“It's possible for it to snow in summer, but very rare.”(夏天下雪是可能的,但非常罕见。)

   - "Likely"则暗示有较高的可能性。例如:“It's likely to rain today, so bring an umbrella.”(今天可能会下雨,所以带上雨伞吧。)

3. Probable vs. Possible:

   - "Probable"比"possible"更倾向于表达一种高概率的情况,而"possible"则涵盖了所有可能性,无论概率大小。例如:“It is probable that the train will be delayed due to bad weather.”(因为天气恶劣,火车很可能晚点。)与之相比,“It is possible to find a parking spot downtown, but it might take some time.”(在市中心找到停车位是可能的,但可能需要一些时间。)