一、Penalty释义

Penalty是一个英文单词，原意是指因违反规则或法律而受到的惩罚或制裁。这个词汇在日常生活、商业活动以及体育赛事中都有广泛的应用。

二、Penalty用法例句

1. In the football match, the player received a red card and a penalty for his foul play.（在足球比赛中，这名球员因犯规动作得到了一张红牌和一个点球的惩罚。）

2. The company was fined a heavy penalty for violating environmental regulations.（这家公司因违反环保规定被处以巨额罚款。）

3. The penalty for late submission of the assignment is a reduction of 10% in the final grade.（迟交作业的惩罚是期末考试成绩降低10%。）

三、Penalty同义词辨析

1. Fine：罚款，侧重于因违反规定而支付的金额。

例句：The driver was fined $200 for speeding.（这名司机因超速被罚款200美元。）

2. Sanction：制裁，侧重于因违反规定而采取的强制性措施。

例句：The United Nations imposed economic sanctions on the rogue state.（联合国对那个流氓国家实施了经济制裁。）

3. Punishment：惩罚，侧重于因错误或罪行而受到的处罚。

例句：The criminal was sentenced to five years' imprisonment as a punishment for his crimes.（这名罪犯因犯罪被判处五年监禁。）