一、Liable释义

Liable是一个形容词,源自拉丁文"libra",意为"秤"。在英语中,liable主要有两个含义:一是指某人或某事容易受到某种影响或结果,即"易受影响"或"易产生某种结果";二是指某人或某事负有责任或义务,即"负责任"或"有义务"。

二、Liable用法

1. Liable作为形容词,通常用于描述人或事物容易受到某种影响或产生某种结果。例如:

The company is liable to financial losses if it doesn't improve its management.(如果公司不改善管理,将面临财务损失的风险。)

2. Liable也可以表示某人或某事负有责任或义务。例如:

The manager is liable for the safety of the employees.(经理对员工的安全负有责任。)

三、Liable例句

1. He is liable to get angry easily.(他容易发脾气。)

2. The car is liable to break down.(这辆车容易出故障。)

3. She is liable for her own actions.(她对自己的行为负责。)

4. The company is liable for any damages caused by its products.(该公司对其产品造成的任何损坏负责。)

四、Liable同义词辨析

1. Liable与responsible:两者都可以表示某人或某事负有责任或义务,但liable更强调潜在或可能的责任,而responsible则强调实际承担的责任。例如:

He is liable for the accident, but he is not responsible for it.(他对事故负有责任,但不是他造成的。)

2. Liable与prone:两者都可以表示某人或某事容易受到某种影响或产生某种结果,但liable通常用于正式的语境,而prone则更常用于非正式语境。例如:

He is prone to getting sick when the weather changes.(天气变化时,他容易生病。)