一、Jealous的释义

“Jealous”是一个形容词,源自拉丁语“zelus”,意为“热切的”或“渴望的”。在英语中,“Jealous”主要用来形容一个人对另一个人或事物持有强烈的占有欲或保护欲,不希望别人分享或夺走。

二、Jealous的用法

1. Jealous的基本用法

“Jealous”在英语中通常用于描述某人对他人或事物的强烈占有欲。例如:

She is jealous of her sister's success.

(她嫉妒她妹妹的成功。)

2. Jealous的短语搭配

“Jealous”还可以与其他词汇搭配,构成短语,以表达更加丰富的含义。例如:

be jealous of:嫉妒

be jealous about/over:对……嫉妒

be jealous for:为……嫉妒

3. Jealous的时态和语态

“Jealous”可以作为形容词,也可以作为动词使用。当“Jealous”作为动词时,通常用于被动语态。例如:

He is jealous of his brother's success.

(他嫉妒他弟弟的成功。)

三、Jealous的同义词辨析

1. Envious

“Envious”与“Jealous”的含义较为接近,都表示对他人或事物的强烈占有欲。然而,“Envious”更侧重于对他人成功的羡慕和渴望,而“Jealous”则更强调对他人成功的不满和敌意。例如:

He is envious of his brother's success.

(他羡慕他弟弟的成功。)

2. Covetous

“Covetous”的含义与“Jealous”相近,但更强调对物质财富的贪婪和渴望。例如:

He is covetous of his neighbor's wealth.

(他垂涎他邻居的财富。)

3. Green-eyed

“Green-eyed”是一个成语,源自莎士比亚的戏剧《奥赛罗》,用于形容一个人对另一个人的嫉妒和敌意。例如:

He is green-eyed about his brother's success.

(他对他弟弟的成功怀有敌意。)