一、Urge的释义
1. 催促:指以言语或行动促使他人或自己采取行动或作出决定。例如:“The teacher urged us to finish our homework on time.”(老师催促我们按时完成作业。)
2. 推动:指对事物施加力量,使其向前移动或改变位置。例如:“The wind urged the boat forward.”(风推动船只向前行驶。)
3. 鼓励:指激发或支持他人或自己去做某事。例如:“The coach urged his players to give their best.”(教练鼓励球员们全力以赴。)
二、Urge的用法
1. 动词:作为动词时,urge通常以原形、第三人称单数形式或动名词形式出现。例如:“He urged me to study harder.”(他鼓励我努力学习。)
2. 名词:作为名词时,urge通常用于表达强烈的愿望或诉求。例如:“The urge to travel was too strong to resist.”(旅行的冲动太强烈,无法抗拒。)
三、Urge的例句
1. The manager urged his team to work harder to meet the deadline.(经理催促团队更努力地工作以满足截止日期。)
2. The government urged people to stay home to prevent the spread of the virus.(政府鼓励人们待在家里以预防病毒传播。)
3. The teacher urged the students to think critically about the problem.(老师鼓励学生批判性地思考问题。)
四、Urge的同义词辨析
1. Ask:意为“请求”,通常用于礼貌地提出要求或询问。例如:“Could you ask him to call me back?”(能否请你让他回电给我?)
2. Advise:意为“建议”,通常用于提供有益的意见或指导。例如:“He advised me to exercise regularly.”(他建议我定期锻炼。)
3. Inspire:意为“激励”,通常用于激发或鼓励他人产生灵感或动力。例如:“The movie inspired her to become a writer.”(这部电影激励她想成为一位作家。)
精彩评论