一、Embarrassed的释义
"Embarrassed"是一个形容词,源自于法语"embarrasser",意为"阻碍"或"使困惑"。在英语中,"embarrassed"主要用来形容人们在面临尴尬、羞愧或窘迫的情境时所表现出的情绪状态。这种感觉可能源于做错了事、说了不该说的话,或者遇到了意想不到的困难。
二、Embarrassed的用法
1. 描述情绪状态:"I felt embarrassed when I accidentally spilled coffee on my boss's shirt."(我不小心把咖啡洒在老板衬衫上时,感到非常尴尬。)
2. 描述情境:"The teacher was embarrassed by the student's rude behavior."(老师对学生的无礼行为感到尴尬。)
3. 描述原因:"She was embarrassed about her poor performance in the exam."(她对考试中的糟糕表现感到尴尬。)
三、Embarrassed的同义词辨析
1. "Ashamed":与"embarrassed"相似,但更强调因做了错事或坏事而感到羞愧。例如:"I was ashamed of my actions."(我对自己的行为感到羞愧。)
2. "Mortified":比"embarrassed"程度更深,通常用于描述极端的尴尬或羞辱。例如:"I was mortified by my public humiliation."(我对公开的羞辱感到极度尴尬。)
3. "Humiliated":与"embarrassed"类似,但更强调因受到羞辱而感到尴尬。例如:"She was humiliated by her ex-boyfriend's comments."(她对前男友的评论感到羞辱。)
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