一、"Abandon"释义
"Abandon"是一个动词,意为"抛弃、放弃、遗弃"。在不同的语境下,"abandon"的含义可能有所不同。
1. 抛弃、放弃:"abandon"最基本的含义是"抛弃、放弃"。例如,"He abandoned his car and ran away."(他抛弃了汽车,逃跑了。)
2. 遗弃:"abandon"的另一个含义是"遗弃"。例如,"The child was abandoned by his parents."(这个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。)
二、"Abandon"用法
"Abandon"的用法较为简单,通常用于及物动词,后接名词或代词。例如:
1. 直接接宾语:"He abandoned his car."(他抛弃了他的汽车。)
2. 接介词短语:"He abandoned his car for a bicycle."(他为了自行车抛弃了他的汽车。)
三、"Abandon"同义词辨析
1. "Abandon"与"desert":"desert"也意为"抛弃、遗弃",但更强调对责任的背叛或逃避。例如,"He deserted his post."(他放弃了他的岗位。)
2. "Abandon"与"forsake":"forsake"也意为"抛弃、放弃",但更强调主动地放弃或抛弃。例如,"He forsook his friends for money."(他为了钱抛弃了他的朋友。)
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