一、名词"balance"的释义和用法
1. 释义:作为名词,"balance"通常指代事物的数量、金额或程度相等或相近。
例句:
- The balance of power between the two countries has shifted.(两国之间的实力平衡已经发生了变化。)
- He was able to maintain a healthy balance between work and leisure.(他成功地在工作和休闲之间保持了平衡。)
2. 财务和会计术语:在财务和会计领域,"balance"通常指代账户中的结余或差额。
例句:
- She checked her bank balance before making a large purchase.(她在进行大额购买前查看了自己的银行余额。)
- The company's balance sheet shows a profit of $1 million.(公司的资产负债表显示盈利100万美元。)
二、动词"balance"的释义和用法
1. 释义:作为动词,"balance"表示使事物在数量、金额或程度方面相等或相近。
例句:
- You need to balance the sugar and salt in this recipe.(在这个食谱中,你需要平衡糖和盐的分量。)
- To stay healthy, you should balance your diet with a variety of foods.(为了保持健康,你应该用各种食物平衡你的饮食。)
2. 财务和会计术语:在财务和会计领域,"balance"表示将账户中的结余或差额清零。
例句:
- She balanced her checkbook every month to avoid overdraft fees.(她每月结清支票簿,以避免透支费。)
- The company balanced its accounts at the end of each fiscal year.(公司在每个财政年度结束时结清账户。)
三、形容词"balanced"的释义和用法
1. 释义:作为形容词,"balanced"表示事物在数量、金额或程度方面相等或相近。
例句:
- A balanced diet is essential for good health.(均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。)
- He gave a balanced review of the new movie.(他对新电影进行了公正的评价。)
四、"balance"的同义词辨析
1. "equilibrium":这个词通常用于科学和数学领域,表示事物在物理或化学性质方面的平衡。
例句:
- The chemical equilibrium of a reaction depends on temperature and pressure.(化学反应的化学平衡取决于温度和压力。)
- The tightrope walker maintained his equilibrium by shifting his weight.(走钢丝者通过调整重心来保持平衡。)
2. "harmony":这个词通常表示事物在色彩、音乐或人际关系方面的和谐。
例句:
- The harmony of colors in the painting is beautiful.(画中的色彩和谐美丽。)
- The team worked together in harmony to complete the project.(团队和谐合作完成了项目。)
3. "stability":这个词通常表示事物在物理结构或政治局势方面的稳定。
例句:
- The building's stability was compromised by the earthquake.(地震影响了建筑物的稳定性。)
- The government's stability is threatened by the unrest.(政府的稳定受到动荡的威胁。)
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