Distribute 是一个常用的英语单词，意为“分配、散布、分发”等。它可以用作及物动词和不及物动词，在不同的语境中有着不同的用法。

一、distribute 作及物动词时的用法：

1. 分配：distribute 最常见的用法是表示将某物分配给其他人或组织。例如：

  - The company will distribute the profits among its shareholders.

  - The government distributed food and water to the victims of the hurricane.

2. 散布、分发：distribute 还可以表示将某物散布或分发给广泛的受众。例如：

  - The newspaper distributed the news of the election results.

  - The organization distributed flyers to raise awareness about the environmental issue.

二、distribute 作不及物动词时的用法：

1. 分布、散布：distribute 作不及物动词时可以表示某物在空间上的分布或散布。例如：

  - The seeds were distributed evenly in the soil.

  - The population is distributed unevenly across the country.

三、distribute 的用法例句：

1. The teacher distributed the textbooks to the students before the class.

（老师在上课前把课本分发给了学生。）

2. The company will distribute the new product to all its branches next week.

（公司将于下周把新产品分发给所有的分公司。）

3. The charity organization distributed food and blankets to the homeless people.

（慈善组织向无家可归的人分发了食物和毯子。）

4. The virus was distributed rapidly through the air.

（病毒通过空气迅速传播。）

5. The money was distributed equally among the five winners.

（这笔钱平均分配给了五个获奖者。）

四、distribute 的同义词辨析：

1. allocate：意为“分配、分配资源”，通常指在组织、计划或管理中分配资源或任务。

  - The manager allocated the tasks to the team members.

  - The government allocated funds for the construction of new schools.

2. dispense：意为“分配、分发、施药”，通常指分配药物、食品或其他物品。

  - The nurse dispenses medicine to the patients.

  - The charity organization dispenses food and water to the refugees.

3. divide：意为“分配、分割、分开”，通常指将一个整体分成若干部分。

  - The cake was divided equally among the children.

  - The class was divided into groups for the discussion.

总之，distribute 是一个非常常用的单词，它可以表示将某物分配、散布或分发给其他人或组织。在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的用法和同义词，以确保表达的准确性和清晰度。