dismiss释义及使用示例
"dismiss" 是一个英文单词,有多种含义和用法。下面我们将逐一解释其释义和用法,并提供一些例句及同义词辨析。
释义:
"dismiss" 意为“终止,结束,撤销,驳回”等,常用于形容某种状态、观点或人被终止、排除或否认。
用法示例:
1. **“终止”用法**:表示某人或某事不再存在或不再起作用。例如:
* "The rumor was dismissed after it was confirmed to be untrue."(在证实为不实消息后,该传言被驳回。)
* "The doctor dismissed my symptoms as a simple cold, and advised me to rest."(医生认为我的症状只是普通感冒,建议我休息。)
2. **“驳回”用法**:表示对某人的请求、申诉或质疑不予受理。例如:
* "The court dismissed the plaintiff's lawsuit for lack of evidence."(由于缺乏证据,法院驳回了原告的诉讼。)
* "My proposal was dismissed by my boss, who preferred to go with his own plan."(我的提议被老板驳回,他更倾向于自己的计划。)
同义词辨析:
* **"cancel"**:与 "dismiss" 相比,"cancel" 更侧重于完全消除或撤销某事,而不仅仅是终止其存在或影响。
* **"refute"**:表示通过提供证据或论点来否定某人的观点、声明或主张。例如:“The research data refutes his claims of widespread fraud.”(研究数据驳斥了他关于广泛欺诈的声明。)
* **"disapprove"**:表示对某人的行为、想法或提议表示不赞成,但不一定会完全结束或驳回它们。例如:“I disapprove of his decision to take a unilateral action.”(我不赞同他单方面采取行动的决定。)
在使用 "dismiss" 时,需要注意语境和用法的准确性,以避免产生误解。同时,与其他相关词汇进行辨析,可以帮助我们更好地掌握其含义和用法。
以下是一些 "dismiss" 的同义词辨析例句:
* **“摒弃”用法**:表示彻底放弃或抛弃某种观点、信仰或态度。例如:“He dismissed all forms of discrimination and bigotry, and embraced equality and diversity.”(他摒弃了各种歧视和偏见,拥抱平等和多样性。)
* **“忽略”用法**:表示对某事或某人视而不见,不予理睬。例如:“I had to dismiss my feelings of jealousy and focus on the task at hand.”(我不得不忽略我的嫉妒情绪,专注于手头的工作。)
* **“不考虑”用法**:表示对某事或某人不再考虑或纳入考虑范围。例如:“I'm sorry, but I have to dismiss your proposal due to lack of time.”(很抱歉,但由于时间紧迫,我不得不不考虑你的提议。)
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