Engage:单词释义及用法例句及同义词辨析
一、单词释义
“Engage”在英语中是一个常用的动词,其基本含义为“使参与;使订婚;使订立合同;使专注于”。在本文中,我们将深入探讨“engage”的用法、同义词辨析以及相关短语和例句。
二、用法详解
1. 表达“使参与”时,表示将某事物或某活动纳入自己的范围或计划中。例如:
* The company is engaging in various social projects to help the needy.(公司参与各种社会项目,帮助需要帮助的人。)
* I'm going to engage in a language learning course to improve my communication skills.(我准备参加一门语言学习课程,以提高我的沟通能力。)
2. 表达“使订婚”时,通常用于描述恋爱关系中的订婚行为。例如:
* After two years of dating, they decided to engage.(经过两年的恋爱,他们决定订婚。)
3. 表达“使订立合同”时,指双方达成协议并签署书面合同。例如:
* We engaged a lawyer to help us draw up a contract for our business dealings.(我们聘请律师帮助我们拟定一份商业交易合同。)
4. 表达“使专注于”时,表示将注意力、精力等集中于某事物或某活动上。例如:
* I need to engage in my work to avoid getting distracted by irrelevant thoughts.(我需要专注于工作,避免被无关的想法分散注意力。)
三、同义词辨析
1. “Commit”与“Engage”在某些情况下可以互换使用,但它们在含义和用法上有一些区别。“Engage”更强调将某事物或某活动纳入自己的计划或关注范围,而“Commit”则更强调承诺、决定等行为。例如:
* I have engaged myself to study hard and achieve my goals.(我承诺要努力学习,实现自己的目标。)
* We have committed to sponsoring the event, and now we need to prepare for it.(我们已经承诺赞助这次活动,现在我们需要为它做准备。)
2. “Attend”和“Engage”都可用于表达参与某活动或会议,但“Attend”更侧重于出席,而“Engage”则更强调积极参与和投入。例如:
* I will attend the meeting and try to make some progress on our project.(我会出席会议,并试图在我们的项目上取得一些进展。)
* I will engage in the discussion and try to make a contribution.(我会积极参与讨论,并尝试做出一些贡献。)
四、例句及短语
1. “Engage in”短语可用于表示积极参与某活动或从事某项工作。例如:
* We engaged in various activities to celebrate the company's anniversary.(我们积极参与各种活动,庆祝公司的周年纪念。)
2. “Engage oneself in”可用于表示专心致志地从事某项工作或研究。例如:
* After graduating from college, she engaged herself in teaching and research work.(大学毕业后,她专心致志地从事教学和科研工作。)
3. “Engage sb's attention/interest”可表示吸引某人的注意力或兴趣。例如:
* The lecture was engaging, and everyone in the audience was attentive.(演讲很吸引人,听众中的每个人都全神贯注。)
4. “to be engaged”可以表示订婚、忙碌、雇佣等含义。例如:
* They announced their engagement after several months of dating.(他们在相恋几个月后宣布订婚。)* The waitress was engaged but she still managed to serve the customers promptly.(服务员虽然被雇佣了,但她还是能准时地服务顾客。)
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