Memory的释义与用法例句及同义词辨析

Memory是一个重要的英语单词,具有多种含义和用法。在词典中,memory可以被解释为“记忆、记忆力”或“存储、内存”。在本文中,我们将深入探讨memory的单词释义,并给出其用法例句及同义词辨析。

一、单词释义

1. 记忆、记忆力

Memory的基本含义是指人类或生物体在经历后将信息存储在大脑中,以便在未来回忆和使用的能力。记忆是大脑的一种基本功能,是我们理解和思考世界的基础。

例句:He has excellent memory, able to recall details from his past experiences. (他记忆力很好,能够回忆起过去的细节。)

2. 存储、内存

Memory在计算机科学中是指存储器的大小,也就是计算机中用于暂时存放数据和程序的部件。这个概念也适用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备。

例句:This laptop has a large memory, enough to handle large files and applications without slowdown. (这台笔记本电脑内存很大,足以处理大文件和应用而不会变慢。)

二、用法例句

1. 描述人的记忆力

To describe someone's memory as excellent means that they have a strong ability to store and retrieve information. (将某人描述为记忆力很好意味着他们有很强的存储和检索信息的能力。)

例句:She has a strong memory and is always able to recall names and faces of people she meets. (她的记忆力很好,总是能够回忆起她所遇到的人的名字和面孔。)

2. 描述电子设备的性能

To say that a laptop has a large memory means that it has a big storage space for storing data and programs, improving performance and speed of the device. (说一台笔记本电脑内存很大意味着它的存储空间很大,能够存储更多的数据和程序,从而提高设备的性能和速度。)

例句:This phone has a large memory, so it's easy to keep all my photos, videos, and apps without running out of space. (这个手机内存很大,所以很容易保存我的照片、视频和应用程序而不会出现空间不足的情况。)

三、同义词辨析

以下是几个与memory相关的同义词,以及它们之间的区别:

1. Recall vs. Remember

Recall是指回忆起已经发生过的事情,而remember则是指记住新发生的事情。两者都与memory有关联,但在使用时需要结合语境。

例句:He could recall the exact date of his birth from memory, but couldn't remember when he had eaten breakfast that morning. (他可以凭记忆回想起自己的出生日期,但是却不记得今天早上吃了早饭。)

2. Memorize vs. Remember

Memorize通常指机械式地记忆某段文字或信息,而remember则是指有意识地记住某事。两者的情感色彩和使用场景不同。

例句:She spent hours memorizing her lines for the play, but later couldn't remember what she had said during the performance. (她花了几个小时背诵台词,但后来不记得自己在演出中说了什么。)

3. Cognition vs. Memory

Cognition是指大脑对信息的接收、处理和理解的过程,而memory则是cognition的一个方面,指的是大脑对过去经历的存储和检索。两者在含义上有所区别。

例句:The scientist conducted experiments to investigate how the brain processes information, including cognition and memory. (这位科学家进行了实验来研究大脑如何处理信息,包括认知和记忆。)