turn
1. 单词释义
turn可以表示“旋转,转动;转变,变化;翻过来,翻转”等意思。
2. 用法例句
* The wheel turned as the car drove past. (汽车驶过,车轮转动。)
* He turned a corner and found himself in a new world. (他转过一个街角,发现自己置身于一个全新的世界。)
* She turned the page and began to read another chapter. (她翻过一页,开始读另一章。)
3. 同义词辨析
(1) rotate vs turn
* rotate侧重于连续不断地旋转,强调持续的动作;而turn则更常用于描述物体在某一方向上的旋转。
* The earth rotates around its axis every 24 hours. (地球每24小时自转一周。)
* The wheel turned slowly over the grinding stone. (轮子在磨石上慢慢地转动。)
* Turning pages of a book is a habit I have acquired over the years. (翻书页的习惯是我多年养成的。)
(2) twist vs turn
* twist通常指将物体扭成或弯曲成某种形状;而turn则更常用于描述物体的旋转。
* She twisted her hair into a bun. (她把头发扭成了一个髻。)
* When I twisted the key in the lock, it opened. (我把钥匙在锁孔里扭了一下,就打开了。)
* The ship turned sharply to avoid hitting the other vessel. (船急速转弯以避免与另一艘船相撞。)
(3) flip vs turn
* flip通常指快速的翻转或轻巧地翻动;而turn则更强调翻转的过程或结果。
* She flipped through the pages of the book quickly. (她快速地翻阅着书页。)
* The cardboard sign flipped in the wind and fell to the ground. (纸板招牌被风吹得翻转,然后倒在了地上。)
* When the temperature drops, the snow turns to ice. (当温度下降时,雪就会变成冰。)
(4) shift vs turn
* shift侧重于指从一个位置或状态转移到另一个位置或状态;而turn则更强调转变或转化的过程。
* We shifted our attention from one topic to another during the conversation. (我们在谈话中从一个话题转移到另一个话题。)
* The company shifted its headquarters to a new location after the merger. (公司合并后,将总部迁至新址。)
* The economy shifted from growth to recession in a matter of months. (经济在几个月内就从增长转变为衰退。)
总结:单词“turn”具有多种含义和用法,可以通过不同的语境和搭配来表达不同的意思。在同义词辨析中,我们需要注意其与相近词之间的区别,以便更好地理解和使用。通过不断练习和积累,我们可以更加熟练地运用这些词汇,为自己的写作增色添彩。
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