Receive

一、单词解释

“receive”是一个常用的英语动词,其含义为“收到;接到;接纳;接收”等,可以用于各种语境中。

二、用法例句

1. 常规用法:receive作为动词,可以表示接收、接受某物,也可以表示受到某物的侵害或影响。例如:“I received a letter from my mother yesterday.”(我收到了妈妈的一封信。)“The storm received heavy damage to the area.”(这场暴风雨给该地区造成了严重的损失。)

2. 搭配用法:receive可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表示不同的含义。例如:“receive a gift from sb.”(从某人那里收到礼物),“receive help from sb.”(从某人那里得到帮助)等。

3. 时态用法:receive有现在时、过去时、未来时等多种时态形式,例如:“I received the letter yesterday.”(我昨天收到了那封信。)“We will receive the help from the government next month.”(我们下个月将从政府那里得到帮助。)

三、同义词辨析

1.accept:accept和receive都有“接收”的含义,但是accept更加强调自愿地接受,而receive则可以表示被迫或无奈地接受。例如:“I accepted his apology after thinking it over.”(我思考过后接受了他的道歉。)

2.receive和harvest:receive通常指收到预期或计划中的东西,而harvest则强调收获预期或自然的成果。例如:“I received my paycheck on time yesterday.”(我按时收到了我的工资支票。)“The farmers are harvesting their crops in the fields.”(农民们在田野里收获他们的庄稼。)

3.obtain和gain:obtain和gain都含有获得某种事物的意思,但obtain侧重获得的过程和努力,而gain侧重结果或成就。例如:“I have obtained/gained my driver's license after passing the driving test.”(我在通过驾驶考试后获得了驾驶证。)

四、实用示例

(1)Tom received an email from his girlfriend asking him to come to her birthday party, and he agreed to attend.(汤姆收到一封来自女友的邮件,邀请他参加她的生日派对,他同意前往。)

(2)The book was difficult to receive, as it was published on a small publisher, but eventually it became a bestseller.(这本书由于是由小出版社出版的,所以一开始很难被大众接受,但最终成为了一本畅销书。)

(3)The government has been working hard to receive more foreign investment, in order to boost the economy.(政府一直在努力吸引更多的外国投资,以促进经济发展。)

总结:receive作为动词,用法广泛,可用于多种情境。在同义词辨析中,accept、harvest、obtain和gain都有其特定的使用语境和含义。通过实例说明,可以更好地理解receive在不同语境中的应用和辨析。