2020中考英语语法专项训练题（文件编号：21033104）

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2020中考英语语法专项训练题



　　1.Canola flowers have formed_____beautiful

 

　　"golden sea”in China．

 

　　They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city， Jiangsu Province．

 

　　A．a； a B．the； a C．a； / D．a； the

 

　　【解析】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个美丽的"金色的海洋是a beautiful"golden sea，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后是Xinghua city兴化市，英语中省、市前不加冠词；

 

　　故选：C．

 

　　2．Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．

 

　　A．everything B．something

 

　　C．anything D．nothing

 

　　【解析】everything每个东西，每个事情；something某事或某物，一般用在肯定句；anything任何事或物；一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing 没有任何事或物．此题中根据前面not可知是否定句，应该用anything．

 

　　故选：C．

 

　　3．______Sandy couldn't see his face， she could tell by his voice that he was young．

 

　　A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though

 

　　【解析】if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；此题根据语境"虽然桑迪看不见他的脸，但从他的声音中可以看出他还年轻．"故应该填尽管though．

 

　　故选：D．

 

　　4．He has devoted all his life ______ children． He does his job very well．

 

　　A．to educate B．to educating

 

　　C．to education D．for educating

 

　　【解析】根据He has devoted all his life ______ children． He does his job very well．可知这里devote to doing sth表示致力于做某事．

 

　　故选：B

 

　　5．Jane______ for 15years， yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．

 

　　A．has been married； has married with

 

　　B．has got married； married to

 

　　C．has been married； married

 

　　D．has married； has married to

 

　　【解析】根据Jane______ for 15years，可知这里for引导的时间短语通常用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应该用延续性动词，表示结婚用be married，从yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she 判断她结婚应该是过去的一个动作，时态用一般过去时．

 

　　故选：C．

 

　　6．Nowadays， the price of the houses in China is much ______． The government is trying to have a good control of it．

 

　　A．more expensive B．higher

 

　　C．cheaper D．lower

 

　　【解析】从The government is trying to have a good control of it可以判断现在的房子价格应该是很高，修饰price一般用high，这里放在much后面用比较级形式．

 

　　故选：B．

 

　　7．I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？ Homesick？

 

　　A．How long B．How soon

 

　　C．How much D．How many

 

　　【解析】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how much多少钱．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"你会在海上呆__天？"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰可数名词复数days天．用疑问词组how many多少．

 

　　故选：D．

 

　　8．It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books， so it's important to have real ______ with languages， cultures and societies．

 

　　A．communication B．experience

 

　　C．knowledge D．influence

 

　　【解析】四个选项都是名词，communication的意思是"通信，交流"，experience的意思是"经验"，knowledge的意思是"知识"，influence的意思是"影响"；结合句意"旅行10，000英里比阅读10，000本书更好，所以语言、文化和社会的真正的经验是很重要的．"可知，要填"经验"．

 

　　故选：B．

 

　　9．﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？

 

　　﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．

 

　　A．take up B．put up

 

　　C．open up D．make up

 

　　【解析】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．

 

　　故选：A．

 

　　10．﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．

 

　　﹣﹣﹣_______，huh？

 

　　A．Every dog has its day

 

　　B．Many hands make light work

 

　　C．The early bird catches the worm

 

　　D．Burn the candle at both ends

 

　　【解析】答案：C．考查谚语．句意"﹣﹣我没想到你早晨这么早就在图书馆里读书．﹣﹣早起的鸟儿有虫吃，啊？"．A凡人皆有得意日．B人多好办事．C早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）．结合语境"我没想到你这么早就在图书馆里读书"．可知应该说早起的鸟儿有虫吃．答案是C．

 

　　11．Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries？

 

　　Sadly ， I ______ ever speak to English people．

 

　　A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly

 

　　【解析】考查频度副词．A． usually 通常；B． Always总是；C．never从不；D． hardly几乎不；根据题干Sadly ，可知可悲的是，我几乎没有和讲英语的人说过话． Hardly ever是几乎没有的意思．

 

　　故选：D．

 

　　12．Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？

 

　　In fact we ______． The train ______until 11a．m．

 

　　A．needn't； will leave B．needn't；won't leave

 

　　C．mustn't；leaves D．mustn't； doesn't leave

 

　　【解析】考查情态动词及一般将来时．第一个空，needn't不需要．mustn't不允许．结合语境"火车11点…"．可知，应该是"不必"．C，D不正确．第二个空，not…until直到…才．A不正确．

 

　　故选：B．

 

　　13．Mr． Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．

 

　　A．below B．over C．above D．against

 

　　【解析】考查介词辨析．below在……下面，over在……上方，指正上方，above在……上方，against反对，依靠着，违背．against one's wishes违背某人的意愿

 

　　故选：D．

 

　　14．______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!

 

　　A．What；so B．What；such

 

　　C．How；so D．How；such

 

　　【解析】根据little sheep they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sheep，它是一个可数名词复数，little是一个形容词，在这里修饰sheep，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，而lovely是一个形容词，前面用so修饰

 

　　故选：A．

 

　　15．John is not himself these days． Well， could you tell me ______？

 

　　A．what is wrong with him

 

　　B．why he was so unhappy

 

　　C．how is he feeling now

 

　　D．that something worried him

 

　　【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据John is not himself these days，可知下句应该是询问他怎么了，这里用what is wrong with him询问．

 

　　故选：A．