2020年中考英语复习备考章节练习题及答案（文件编号：21033102）

2020年中考英语复习备考章节练习题及答案（文件编号：21033102）

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2020年中考英语复习备考章节练习题及答案

　　一、词汇。

　　A.根据汉语提示填写单词。

　　1.He won a gold medal(奖牌) at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

　　2.I don't think it's fair(公平的) for her to do all the work.

　　3.Many students come to the front of the classroom to talk about their countries with pride(自豪).

　　4.Li Ming didn't come to school today.I suppose(猜测) he was ill in bed.

　　5.Young people are quickly influenced(影响) by new ideas.

　　B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

　　wise，especially，success，method，record

　　6.The players prepared so well that they realized their dream successfully.

　　7.Don't worry，Xiaodan!I can give you a good method to solve the problem.

　　8.The player kept the world record in the last Olympic Games.

　　9.It's a wise idea to give up smoking.

　　10.I don't like getting up early，especially in winter.

　　二、语法填空。

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Albert Einstein was one of the most successful scientists in the 20th century.Once a __11__ man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of __12__ (succeed) was.The great scientist told him that the first secret of success was hard __13__.

　　A few days __14__(late)，the young man came to ask him the same question again.Einstein felt unhappy and got very __15__.

　　He didn't want to say anything，so he turned to write a few words on a __16__ of paper and handed it to the young man.The young man looked at the piece of paper.On it was __17__(write)：

　　A=Y+X+Z

　　“Could you please tell me what this means?”__18__ the young man.

　　“It's the answer you need.”explained the old scientist.“A means success，Y stands for hard work，X stands for good __19__ of doing things，and Z means that you should stop __20__(talk) now and get down to work.”

　　11.young 12.success 13.work 14.later

　　15.annoyed/angry 16.piece 17.written 18.asked

　　19.methods/ways 20.talking

　　三、完形填空。

　　Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all across the United States，you can see Americans running.Men and women，__21__ and old are running.People run __22__—along the beaches of California，__23__ Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __24__ living rooms.

　　Running didn't use to be so popular.In the 1960s，runners were __25__ athletes and healthy strong people.In those days，when people saw a runner，they used __26__，“Hey，what's the hurry for?”Or they might say to __27__，“Is he crazy?”Women almost never __28__.If they did，they might hear a man shout，“If I __29__ you，can I keep you?” But today all these have __30__.Men and women of all __31__ enjoy running.

　　Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __32__ these bad habits：eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and __33__ exercising enough.Doctors tell us，“Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise __34__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people __35__ weight.

　　( A )21.A.young　B.small　 C.big　　 D.little

　　( C )22.A.anywhere B.somewhere

　　C.everywhere D.nowhere

　　( B )23.A.by B.through

　　C.with D.on

　　( D )24.A.our B.your C.his D.their

　　( A )25.A.mostly B.hardly C.most D.never

　　( D )26.A.to asking B.to tell

　　C.to speak D.to ask

　　( B )27.A.them B.themselves

　　C.theirs D.they

　　( B )28.A.thought B.ran

　　C.said D.exercised

　　( A )29.A.catch B.take C.carry D.find

　　( A )30.A.changed B.stopped

　　C.worked D.done

　　( D )31.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages

　　( A )32.A.come from B.look for

　　C.care for D.think of

　　( B )33.A.too B.not C.much D.little

　　( C )34.A.how B.where C.because D.until

　　( D )35.A.give B.increase

　　C.improve D.lose 四、阅读理解。(2014，黄冈)

　　Books Contents

　　Leo the Snow Leopard

　　By Craig Hatkoff 　　It was written by the best story-teller.The story is about Leo，a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan.Snow leopards are in danger.Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own.

　　Where Do Recyclable

　　Materials Go?

　　By Sabbithry Persad 　　Tiana has been learning about recycling at school.But after her dog，Bubbles，gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling!Following Tiana，readers will learn how to take care of the environment.

　　The Scrap Kins Build

　　By Brian Yanish 　　Meet the Scrap Kins.They are friendly monsters.In the book，they'll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things.Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates，bags，old clothes and more.You know what they say：One person's rubbish is another person's love.

　　Explore( 探索) Life

　　Cycles!

　　By Kathleen

　　M. Reilly 　　Do you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds?You'll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列).The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.

　　36.How old was Leo when he was found?

　　A.Four months old. B.Two years old.

　　C.Three months old. D.Two months old.

　　37.If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish，he will probably like to read .

　　A.Leo the Snow Leopard

　　B.The Scrap Kins Build

　　C.Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?

　　D.Explore Life Cycles!

　　38.The four books are all about .

　　A.nature and the environment

　　B.monsters

　　C.animals

　　D.plants

　　五、书面表达。(2014，重庆A)

　　为了更好地开展2014年全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。

　　要点提示：

　　1.阅读的好处;

　　2.你的建议(如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等);

　　3.……

　　要求：

　　1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。

　　Hello，my dear friends.As we all know，reading is very important to us.It can not only make us know about the world but also help us relax ourselves.To make people love reading，I have some good advice.

First，we can build lots of small libraries in the city.Second，if new books can be introduced often，more people will be interested in reading.Third，if the seats in the libraries are very comfortable，people will enjoy reading there a lot.

一、词汇。

　　A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

　　punish，miss，popular，repair，necessary

　　1.It's necessary for us to learn English well.

　　2.Who helped you repair the car?

　　3.British Museum is one of the most_popular museums in London.

　　4.The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school yesterday.

　　5.I can't find my missing cat.Could you help me，Tom?

　　B.根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2013，嘉兴)

　　Dear Annie，

　　Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 6.spending(度过) their time with me.I don't feel that way，though.Mum and dad have made many 7.rules(规则) at home.For example，they don't allow me to have fun with friends on weekends.8.Instead(代替)，I have to stay at home，busy with endless 9.homework(家庭作业).They are watching over me all the time.I want to 10.join(加入) the after-class activities I'm interested in，and not the ones they think are 11.useful(有用的)，but I have to obey them.Can you tell me what I should do?

　　Tom

　　Dear Tom，

　　Thank you for your message.It 12.seems(似乎) that your parents want to protect you，though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes.Why don't you have an 13.honest(诚实的) chat with them?Show your parents that you are old enough to take 14.care(照料) of yourself and make your own decision.Express your feelings to them.Then，work 15.together(一起) to reach an agreement.Be patient，and I'm sure things will be better from now on.

　　Annie

　　二、语法填空。

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Betty and I share birthdays on the __16__ day，so we plan our birthday party together.

　　While we were planning，my mom came and asked：“Don't forget __17__(invite) John.” John came to our class this term，but he is getting better grades in math than anyone else.“Mom，he wears the same __18__ to school every day.He won't have money for a suit.” Mom said nothing.

　　Later，Mom gave me a shopping card and said，“Why __19__ give this to John?” But how?We didn't want to make John embarrassed(尴尬的).We discussed it for a long time.Finally，Betty and I had a good idea.

　　__20__ the day of our party，John arrived，still in the same pants as usual.Before __21__ (eat) the birthday cake，Betty said in a loud __22__，“Now it's time for the great prize game.” It was a math game.

　　__23__(no) of us were surprised when John came __24__ with the right answer first and got the shopping card.

　　Everything went __25__ (good) as we planned.John wore a new pair of pants the next week.He felt happy.So did we.

　　16.same 17.to_invite 18.pants 19.not

　　20.On 21.eating 22.voice 23.None

　　24.up 25.well

　　三、完形填空。(2014，安顺)

　　Hearing is very important to all of us.We can __26__ beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of __27__ in the world with our ears.__28__ we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you __29__ protect ears.

　　Listening to __30__ music a lot can be bad for ears，__31__ when headphones (耳机) are used.So __32__ the volume(音量)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.

　　Before swimming，remember __33__ earplugs(耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water __34__ into your ears.

　　If you are going to a concert，wear earplugs to protect your ears __35__ the terrible music!__36__，special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.

　　See a doctor if your ears __37__.__38__ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.__39__ the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?” when you are getting __40__.

　　( B )26.A.listen　 B.hear　　C.listening D.hear of

　　( A )27.A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks

　　( C )28.A.Because B.Although

　　C.So D.But

　　( D )29.A.what B.how C.what to D.how to

　　( A )30.A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet

　　( D )31.A.specially B.especial

　　C.special D.especially

　　( C )32.A.turn on B.turn off

　　C.turn down D.turn up

　　( B )33.A.put B.to put

　　C.putting D.to putting

　　( D )34.A.get B.to get

　　C.with getting D.from getting

　　( B )35.A.for B.from C.with D.at

　　( A )36.A.In fact B.In short

　　C.In general D.In a word

　　( D )37.A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt

　　( C )38.A.Drink B.Eat C.Take D.Have

　　( C )39.A.Listen B.Hear C.Follow D.Fetch

　　( B )40.A.young B.old C.sick D.tired 　　四、阅读理解。(2012，金华)

　　Childhood is a time of fun and games.Many people still remember when they were young，they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess.Playing teaches children how to get along with others，and it also helps to exercise the mind and body.However，children today spend most of their playing time in front of the computer，playing video games.

　　A recent survey found that in the US.Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”.Boys of this age spend even more time，almost 16 hours a week.Although some people will say that gaming is helpful，it brings many problems as well.

　　One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people.They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practise these skills when sitting alone at a computer.

　　Another problem is about health.Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise.And they might not eat healthily.As a result，they might be out of shape.

　　Next，game players might have trouble with their lessons.Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework.In the end, ________.

　　Finally，it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成瘾).Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day.This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man.He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well.He died while gaming!

　　This is one example of the dangers of video gaming.It tells us that video gaming，like everything else，should not be done too much.A few hours a week should not hurt，but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.

　　41.Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least  hours a week playing video games.

　　A.13 B.16 C.28 D.50

　　42.How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?

　　A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

　　43.Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 5?

　　A.they might become ill

　　B.they might lose their friends

　　C.they might stop playing games

　　D.they might get lower grades at school

　　44.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?

　　A.Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.

　　B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.

　　C.Childhood is a time of fun and games.

　　D.Children should learn how to get along with others.

　　五、书面表达。(2013，衢州)

　　根据要求补全或完成相应的句子。

　　要求：(1)句子内容必须与问题相关;

　　(2)句子要完整、准确。

　　小明英语成绩一直不理想，他非常懊恼。请你给他提些好的建议。

　　①You'd better listen_to_English_songs.

　　②Why don't you ask your English teacher for help?

　　③How about reading English newspapers every day?

　　④You_should_always_speak_English_in_class.