高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案（文件编号：21032407）

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案（文件编号：21032407）

目录：

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：阅读理解

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：阅读理解（1）

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：阅读理解（2）

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：完形填空

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：完形填空（1）

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：完形填空（2）

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：短文改错及书面表达

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：短文改错及书面表达（1）

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：短文改错及书面表达（2）

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简介：

高考英语题型拆分组合练习及答案：阅读理解

阅读理解

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Join our small group journeys

to explore your passions!

CALIFORNIA

Experience some of the most beautiful parts of the American West through one of the area's most precious resources：water.Explore your own personal connection to water while learning about the complex demands on this limited resource with an expert.During a journey through California，hike (徒步旅行)，bike and raft your way across Northern California's well-known watershed (分水岭) to better understand just how vital water is.

Fee (费用) $5,490

Departs June 20-30,2018

11 Days

PERU

Walk into the Sacred Valley of the Peruvian Andes and learn how the government has worked closely with international health groups to provide community-based health care to Peru's diverse population.Learn first-hand from health workers and see how they treat disease and train community members to balance respect for traditional medical practices with more modern treatments.

Fee $5,400

Departs June 27-July 10,2018

 14 Days

 NEW YORK TO MILAN

Step behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready-to-wear clothing line in the global centers of style and fashion，New York and Milan.With a style and fashion expert，group leaders and other teenagers study international trends in the fashion history，meet with fashion designers，and develop a full understanding of fashion and the ways it shapes and is shaped by identity and culture.

Fee $6,390

Departs June 22-July 7,2018

16 Days

CERN & THE SWISS ALPS

As scientists in Switzerland push the limits of human knowledge，how can they communicate their breakthroughs? Along with your leaders and an expert，visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge of physics，biology and astronomy. Interview researchers and investigate the technical and human aspects of science.

Fee $6,890

Departs June 21-July 4; July 6-19,2018

14 Days

1．Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge?

A．PERU.

B．CALIFORNIA.

C．NEW YORK TO MILAN.

D．CERN & THE SWISS ALPS.

2．When does the journey involving fashion begin?

A．On June 20,2018.

B．On June 21,2018.

C．On June 22,2018.

D．On June 27,2018.

3．How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories?

A．$5,400.　 　B．$5,490.

C．$6,390.   D，$6,890.

B

Joy recently considered quitting her job.Her easy-going boss had left for a higher position，leaving her with a new boss — one Joy found hard to work for.

One morning，Joy's boss talked with her about a complaint made against her by a co-worker.“Joy，instead of emailing team members about the project，just walk down the hall and work out the details in person，”she said.“People are complaining.”

Joy struggled with an “invisible disability” that sometimes made walking difficult and painful.In fact，her doctor told her to “limit the amount of walking” recently.

When she tried to explain her limitations to her boss，she just did not understand and responded badly.Crushed (崩溃地)，Joy called her husband.“Tim，I can't do this anymore.I' m going to quit！”

Tim listened patiently and said，“Joy，why not talk with human resources to see if they can help？”

Joy agreed.

The director of human resources suggested she schedule a meeting with her boss.In the days leading up to the meeting，Joy prepared practically.She asked her doctor for a letter，describing her illness.Further，she copied certain parts from a book，explaining her condition，how to manage it and how to remain productive at work.

After the human resources director opened the meeting，she invited Joy to voice her concerns.She began，“I enjoy working for this organization.And I understand my co-worker' s complaint，” she continued.“I'd like to give you a little more information about my illness so that we can work together to solve the problem.”

Then，Joy shared the information she had brought with her.As Joy spoke，she saw her boss's face soften.

“On days when I'm having problems walking，perhaps team members can come down to my office，” Joy suggested.“On other days，we'll meet in theirs.”

“And on days that's not possible，maybe you can pick up the phone and talk with team members rather than emailing，” interjected (插话) her boss.

“Of course！” said Joy.

The meeting ended and both had what they needed.

4．What did Joy's co-worker complain?

A．She wasn't responsible for the project.

B．She had difficulty understanding others.

C．She didn't communicate with team members.

D．She failed to talk with team members directly.

5．Why did Joy want to quit her job?

A．She suffered greatly from her disability.

B．She didn't enjoy working with her team.

C．She found it hard to work with her new boss.

D．She often received complaints from her co-workers.

6．What did Tim suggest Joy do?

A．Visit her doctor.

B．Have a long rest.

C．Call a meeting with her boss.

D．Have a talk with human resources.

7．What was Joy's attitude towards the meeting?

A．She took it seriously.

B．She didn't expect too much from it.

C．She doubted whether it would succeed.

D．She had no idea what to say at the meeting.

C

(2018·湖北省八校联考)Cities are likely to be affected by overheating，thanks to something called the urban heat island effect.Cities tend to be short of trees，which provide shade，and they are covered with black pavement，which absorbs heat from the sun.Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day.A black shirt absorbs light，heating you up.But a white shirt reflects light，keeping you cool.

The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas.That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly.As temperatures rise，cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave.To protect public health，city officials are going to make the city cooler.

As part of that effort，Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal，a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt(沥青)．It will help Angelinos save money during the summer，when air conditioning sends power bills soaring.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog，which can make life miserable for people with asthma (哮喘)and other breathing problems.

Of course，L.A.will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city.Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops — at least those not already covered in solar panels.While L．A.is a pioneer of reflective streets，other cities，like New York，are already experimenting with reflective roofs or，like Melbourne，lowering the temperature by planting trees.L.A.is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.

“This is an urgent challenge，and it's much bigger than one person，” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”

8．Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?

A．Planting more trees in the streets.

B．Covering the streets with gray paint.

C．Applying reflective paint to rooftops.

D．Furnishing every house with air conditioners.

9．What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?

A．How to make the city cooler.

B．Where to wear a white shirt.

C．Why to coat the roads with black paint.

D．When to cut off the electricity supply.

10．What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?

A．Increasing the indoor activities.

B．Promoting the sale of air conditioners.

C．Making life easier and more comfortable.

D．Reducing the number of cold days.

11．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．L.A.adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.

B．L.A.calls on people to fight against global warming.

C．More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.

D．L.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.

D

(2018·广州市调研测试)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.

One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been“range anxiety”— drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.

Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.

As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes.The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.

Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emissionfree.That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner.

12．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．My Dream Car

B．History of Electric Cars

C．Problems with Petrol Cars

D．Driving into the Future

13．As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means         .

A．aim 　B．barrier

C．consequence 　D．step

14．In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars ?

A．They were not good value.

B．They were very poorly made.

C．They were not widely promoted.

D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.

15．What is the function of Paragraph 4 ?

A．To introduce the history of electric travel.

B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.

C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.

D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Having success and being able to meet one's goals requires many things: knowledge，a sense of direction，hard work，luck，connections and perhaps a strong belief in yourself.We accomplish our goals one step at a time，doing a little each day.  1  

1．Get up an hour early.

People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.  2   And some studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning.In fact，the morning may be the most productive part of your day.

2．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.

While your coffee is being prepared or waiting for the water to heat up，drink a glass of water with lemon juice.Why？Health experts say that drinking a combination of lemon juice and water first in the morning jump-starts the body's metabolism (新陈代谢)．

3．Exercise !

  3   Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone.Some people like to exercise after work or at night.Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end，you may not have the time or energy to exercise.

  4  

Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.  5  And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.

A．Make a plan for tomorrow.

B．For starters，they are awake!

C．Think about your day at night.

D．Some people may disagree with this one.

E．So using your day effectively is important.

F．Give thanks to wonderful things，if you want.

G．Well，don't，as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead.

答案解析

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了几条暑期旅游线路。

1．Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge?

A．PERU.

B．CALIFORNIA.

C．NEW YORK TO MILAN.

D．CERN & THE SWISS ALPS.

A　[考查细节理解。由PERU部分中的第二句“Learn first-hand from health workers...more modern treatments”可知，秘鲁之旅可以让参加者了解医学知识。]

2．When does the journey involving fashion begin?

A．On June 20,2018.

B．On June 21,2018.

C．On June 22,2018.

D．On June 27,2018.

C　[考查细节理解。由NEW YORK TO MILAN部分可知，纽约—米兰之旅是针对时装潮流爱好者规划的，该旅行出发时间为2018年6月22日。]

3．How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories?

A．$5,400.　 　B．$5,490.

C．$6,390.   D，$6,890.

D　[考查细节理解。 由CERN & THE SWISS ALPS部分中的“...visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge physics，biology and astronomy”可知，参加该旅行可以参观世界级的物理、生物和天文实验室，而参加该旅行需要交费6,890美元。]

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Joy与同事及上司之间是如何发生冲突，以及如何化解冲突的。

4．What did Joy's co-worker complain?

A．She wasn't responsible for the project.

B．She had difficulty understanding others.

C．She didn't communicate with team members.

D．She failed to talk with team members directly.

D　[考查细节理解。由第二段中Joy的上司跟她的谈话可知，同事抱怨Joy的原因是Joy总是通过电子邮件与团队成员沟通工作，而不是直接与他们交谈。]

5．Why did Joy want to quit her job?

A．She suffered greatly from her disability.

B．She didn't enjoy working with her team.

C．She found it hard to work with her new boss.

D．She often received complaints from her co-workers.

C　[考查细节理解。由第一段可知，Joy觉得与新上司一起工作有挑战性，且由第四段可知，Joy的上司不理解她的身体状况，并做出严厉的回应，因此，是Joy与新上司之间的艰难沟通让Joy萌生出了辞职的想法。]

6．What did Tim suggest Joy do?

A．Visit her doctor.

B．Have a long rest.

C．Call a meeting with her boss.

D．Have a talk with human resources.

D　[考查细节理解。由第五段中的“Joy，why not talk with human resources to see if they can help？”可知，Joy的丈夫建议她找人力资源部门的同事谈一谈。]

7．What was Joy's attitude towards the meeting?

A．She took it seriously.

B．She didn't expect too much from it.

C．She doubted whether it would succeed.

D．She had no idea what to say at the meeting.

A　[考查推理判断。由第七段可知，在等待会面的时间里，Joy做了许多准备工作，因此可推断，她对待这次会面非常认真。]

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。

8．Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?

A．Planting more trees in the streets.

B．Covering the streets with gray paint.

C．Applying reflective paint to rooftops.

D．Furnishing every house with air conditioners.

D　[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“air conditioning sends power bills soaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。]

9．What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?

A．How to make the city cooler.

B．Where to wear a white shirt.

C．Why to coat the roads with black paint.

D．When to cut off the electricity supply.

A　[考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“To protect public health，city officials are going to make the city cooler”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们应着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。]

10．What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?

A．Increasing the indoor activities.

B．Promoting the sale of air conditioners.

C．Making life easier and more comfortable.

D．Reducing the number of cold days.

C　[考查细节理解。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句“It will help Angelinos save money during the summer，when air conditioning sends power bills soaring.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality”可知，使用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。]

11．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．L.A.adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.

B．L.A.calls on people to fight against global warming.

C．More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.

D．L.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.

D　[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。]

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。

12．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．My Dream Car

B．History of Electric Cars

C．Problems with Petrol Cars

D．Driving into the Future

D　[考查主旨大意。 通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。]

13．As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means         .

A．aim 　B．barrier

C．consequence 　D．step

B　[考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项。]

14．In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars ?

A．They were not good value.

B．They were very poorly made.

C．They were not widely promoted.

D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.

A　[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。故选A项。]

15．What is the function of Paragraph 4 ?

A．To introduce the history of electric travel.

B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.

C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.

D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.

D　[考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。故选D项。]

【语篇解读】　本文是篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了有效利用每一天的四个习惯。

1．E　[从空前一句和下文中的四个建议可知，本空承上启下，E项符合语境，E项中的“using your day effectively”是关键信息。]

2．B　[根据空处所在段的小标题“Get up an hour early”并结合选项可知，B项符合语境。]

3．D　[根据该段小标题和空处后两句内容可知，有些人可能是不同意早上锻炼的，故选D项。]

4．C　[由本段内容特别是第一句可知，本段主要讲的是一天结束时要进行思考，故选C项。]

5．F　[本空前一句内容是回顾一天发生的事情，故可推知空处应指回顾过后可对美好的事情表达一下感谢，故选F项。]