辽宁省大连市2021届高三英语下学期双基测试试题(word版附答案)(文件编号:21030920)

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2021年大连市高三双基测试卷

 

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部听力(共两节,满30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(5小题;每小1.5分,满7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选

出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是 C。

1. Why cant the man park there?

A. It is after 4 o’clock. B. He is blocking the way. C. Police are around.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery store.

3. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer.

4. What does the woman order?

A. Eggs and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Fruit and bread.

5. What would the man probably do?

A. Go back home. B. Return to his car. C. Continue his trip.

二节 (15小题1.522.5分)

 5 段对有几所给的 A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三英语试卷 1 页 10


6段材料,回答6、7

6. What did the locals think about the woman?

A. She was really cool. B. She was rich. C. She was strange.

7. What does the woman think about people in Amsterdam?

A. Everyone has a bike.

B. Few people have cars.

C. No one locks their doors.

7段材料,回答8、9题。

8. How often does the woman usually speak to Maria?

A. Every day. B. Every few days. C. Once a week.

9. What does the man tell the woman to do?

A. Try sending a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Take it easy.

8段材料,回答1012题。

10. Why isn’t the woman planning to go to Spain?

A. She has no passport. B. She fears flying. C. She is short of money.

11. When will the man leave for Spain?

A. In about three weeks. B. In about four weeks. C. In about six weeks.

12. What will the man buy for the woman?

A. A T-shirt. B. A drum. C. Some Spanish hams.

9段材料,回答1316题。

13. How often did the mans last roommate smoke?

A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Frequently.

14. Who is the cleanest in the house?

A. Rob. B. The man. C. Mary.

15. What does the man usually eat for dinner?

A. Salads that he makes.

B. Food that Mary prepares.

C. Food from restaurants.

16. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Talk to his roommates. B. Give Mary a call. C. Help the woman move in.

10段材料,回答1720题。

17. What type of transportation is mentioned in the beginning?

A. Shipping. B. Flying. C. Driving.

18. What does the speaker compare a ship to?

A. A hospital. B. A city. C. A home.

高三英语试卷 2 页 10


19. What might people do at home in the future?

A. Spend time cooking. B. Clean the house. C. Place orders.

20. What is the speakers general attitude toward technology?

A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Confused.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50分)

第一节(15小题;每小2.5分, 满37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Readers will discover explorers, landmarks and more in the following maps and travel books.

Maps Special Edition, ₤ 25

This book was already popular in our childrens area and has been made even better with

this special edition. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, including famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, landmarks, etc.

Maps of the United Kingdom, ₤17.99

Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. Its very well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to their special place. Philip Pullman, for example, is associated with Norfolk.

Harry Potters London, ₤3.99

Harry Potters London is a map that covers information on three walks taken in the best

of the central London locations in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Picadilly Circus,Westminster Bridge via Trafailg, and Kings Cross with its famous Platform 9 ¾.

Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags, ₤5.99

Learn the flag of every country in the world by placing the flag sticker on the correct countries on the maps. This contains interesting facts about countries and flags. There are fun questions throughout, including, Some African flags have a diagonal strip (对角条纹). How many can you find?”

21. What knowledge does Maps Special Edition involve?

A. World-wide popular festivals. B. The culture of many places.

C. The history of 68 countries. D. Different editions of maps.

22. The one that allows readers to match countries with flags costs ______.

A. ₤ 25. B. ₤ 17.99.

C. ₤ 3.99. D. ₤ 5.99.

23. Who may be the target readers of the maps?

A. Common people. B. Geography teachers.

C. Young readers. D. Map collectors.

高三英语试卷 3 页 10


B

Proudly reading my words, I looked around the room, only to find my classmates bearing

big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burning to find out What could be causing everyone to act this way?”

Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real

task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

When another classmate began his report, it all became clear, My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution. How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I talked to Miss Lancelot, but

she insisted: no re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I

believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!

24. What did the authors classmates think about his report?

A. Amusing. B. Moving. C. Controversial. D. Puzzling.

25. What does the underlined word “burning” in Para. 1 probably mean?

A. Ready. B. Annoyed. C. Eager. D. Ashamed.

26. Why was the author confused about the task?

A. The teachers instruction was unclear.

B. He knew little about American history.

C. He was a new comer to the school.

D. He followed the advice to flip a coin.

27. Why did the author say “Justice is sweet”?

A. He was allowed to redo the test. B. He was devoted to his studies.

C. His efforts were recognized by school. D. The punishment was reasonable.

高三英语试卷 4 页 10


C

Imagine that the genome (基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (针尖).

The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor (). It is

true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right, and some from right to left, though never both at the same time.

While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters,

genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters. And instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules (). The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.

28. What facts do you know about the genome?

A. It has 23 chapters. B. It is extremely long.

C. It is in the cell nucleus. D. It is on the pin head.

29. In what sense is the genome like a book?

A. Both have digital images. B. Both are read from left to right.

C. Both are grouped by subject. D. Both have a translation system.

30. What can we know about genomes from paragraph 3?

A. They are nearly of the same length. B. They are made up of DNA.

C. They can reproduce each other. D. They are written on flat pages.

31. Why did the writer make a comparison of the genome to a book?

A. To focus on the differences. B. To emphasize the similarities.

C. To simplify the concept. D. To give different description.

D

Were loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to hard engineering to control the marine (海洋的) environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because weve not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create

高三英语试卷 5 页 10


shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (海龟). Thats why blue engineering comes in.

Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering”  the marine version

of the “green engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.

Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural

structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.

Its a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to

build artificial reefs (礁石). Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.

32. What do we know about “hard engineering”?

A. It has improved sea environment. B. It controls the influence of sea well.

C. It has failed to achieve its purpose. D. It makes living under the sea possible.

33. What does the underlined word “contuse” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Injure. B. Heat. C. Defend. D. Involve.

34. Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”?

A. Growing plant life on concrete buildings.

B. Building rocky shores with 3D printers.

C. Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.

D. Building structures benefiting sea creatures.

35. Whats the main idea of the passage?

A. Two ways of sea engineering. B. The green engineering movement.

C. Construction of artificial reefs. D. Research on blue engineering.

第二节(5小题;每小2. 5分, 满12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Human beings learn technology from nature. They tend to imitate it. 36 It did take

us a while to learn, though. However, not until the mid-twentieth century was the word “biomimicry (仿生学)” first introduced.

One of the first examples would be the invention of Velcro (魔术), a material that was

born after a walk in the countryside by an engineer and his dog. On returning home, he found

高三英语试卷 6 页 10


his socks were filled with little burrs (刺果). 37 They were covered by many tiny hooks

(勾). He used those qualities for some kind of fabric. And then Velcro was born.

38 A high-speed train used to create great noise while exiting a tunnel because of

the air pressure. Eiji Nakatsu, an engineer and bird-lover, was inspired by the kingfishers beak

(鸟嘴), able to dive into the water at great speed with almost no friction, to create a new design. Thats how the modern bullet train, much more efficient and quieter, was born.

Secondly, there would be the imitation of Natures strategies and mechanisms. For

instance, dolphins have mastered the art of sending out ultrasound (超声波) without disturbing each other. A team of researchers have analyzed the way dolphins adjust these frequencies.

39

Finally, theres the imitation of the efficiency within an ecosystem. 40 For example,

the street is full of tiny holes to empty water in flooding seasons and the foundations of buildings grasp the hillsides like the roots of trees.

A. One is the imitation of shapes.

B. People imitate forests to build cities.

C. For instance, birds taught people to fly.

D. He decided to get rid of these little burrs.

E. Then he bent down to inspect them closely.

F. Urban areas consume more energy than rural areas.

G. Based on the analysis, they designed a tsunami alarm system.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)

第一节(15小题;每小1分,满15分)

阅读下面短文从所给ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order

to see a college that I was thinking of 41 . While the trip had been 42 for the most

part, I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was 43 the Appalachian mountains

and the forests of my home. I loved 44 the leaves turned a thousand 45 of green in

the Spring and then became a 46 of red, gold and orange in the Fall.

Here in Iowa everything was 47 . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could

48 was a mixture of corn, mud and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college

and sat on a big rock. I closed my eyes and 49 being back home again. When I finally

opened them, however, I saw something that touched my 50 . It was a Prairie ()

Sunset. It seemed to 51 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink

clouds all 52 together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it

took my 53 away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 54 by comparison. I realized

that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of natures 55 .

高三英语试卷 7 页 10


41. A. quitting B. visiting C. attending D. exploring

42. A. fun B. hard C. plain D. tiresome

43. A. assuming B. picturing C. reminding D. missing

44. A. if B. where C. why D. how

45. A. shapes B. shades C. shadows D. sheets

46. A. flood B. cloud C. sea D. blanket

47. A. easy B. flat C. beautiful D. tough

48. A. hear B. touch C. taste D. smell

49. A. cared about B. dreamed of C. prepared for D. looked over

50. A. body B. hand C. face D. soul

51. A. fill B. break C. separate D. block

52. A. folded B. sank C. flowed D. escaped

53. A. pain B. breath C. wealth D. eyesight

54. A. splendid B. pale C. tiny D. weak

55. A. creation B. punishment C. change D. reflection

第二节(10小题;每小1. 5分, 满15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thanks to Chinese streaming media platform iQiyi, Hikaru No Go, a 56 (domestic)

produced 36-episode series based on the classic 1990s Japanese comic of the same name was

finally broadcast on TV. Despite the 57 (popular) and mass appeal of the original comic,

until now, no live-action adaptation of Hikaru No Go 58 (realize).

In the story, a Chinese boy named Guang discovers a Go (围棋) board in which the spirit

of an ancient master player is imprisoned (). The boy is encouraged and taught by the

ancient spirit, gradually 59 (become) a master player himself.

The story is like fantasy, 60 has a typically realistic background, which may easily

arouse strong emotion among the Chinese audience. For example, the beginning of the tale is

set in the late 1990s 61 South Korea dominated the international Go world and China

fell behind.

According to the producer, the series 62 (be) not just for Go fans, but for everyone.

“In the story, the players grow through 63 (win) and losing, and their emotions can be

felt by the audience, who also face challenges and try to seek achievement in 64 own

lives,” he says.

Now its ranking of 8.4 from a total of 10 points on Douban proves that it is 65

domestic hit. Meanwhile, on social media in Japan, it has been greeted with huge support and praise.

高三英语试卷 8 页 10


第四部分 写作(共两节,满40分)

第一节(满15分)

在即你对来的业生有什么划吗班级英语正在行相话题作文征集,请用英文简单介绍一下你将来想从事的专业、职业及原因。

注意:

1. 写作词数应80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满25分)

两段使短文 “Late again, Mavis! How many times have I told you to come back in time to help me

cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.

But, mummy, I cant just walk out in the middle of a game! said Mavis, who was nearly breathless after running all the way home.

You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” Mrs. Muntari said as she stopped

cooking and looked at Mavis.

But, mum, Why cant I? You never tell Adibe or Senzo not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get cross with me,” said Mavis.

You’re a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11

hungry mouths to feed and I need your help!” Mrs. Muntari tasted the soup. You’re the oldest girl, so it is your job to help me. Now go and fry some more chicken. Kulu had to help me since you were not here. She burnt her finger and is still crying.

At the dinner table, Adibe and Senzo were excitedly talking about todays game. They

talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing 1-0 at that time.

高三英语试卷 9 页 10


Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England. These scouts were allowed to visit various schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senzo looked at each other, cheered and even started arguing which one would make it as a superstar.

Mavis knew that her parents would never allow her to play football. But she decided to

secretly take this chance. She began to think about what she could do.

注意:

1. 续写词数应150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

高三英语试卷 10 页 10


2021年大连市高三双基测试卷

英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C. 18. B 19. C 20. B

第二部分 阅读

21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A

31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B

第三部分 语言运用

41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D

51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A

56. domestically 57. popularity 58. has been realized 59. becoming 60. but

61. when 62. is 63. winning 64. their 65. a

第四部分 写作

第一节

My Career Plan

With our graduation drawing near, I’ve made up my mind about my major and future career.

My plan is to learn computer engineering and become a computer programmer. My decision is based

on the two factors below. Firstly, Im keen on computer engineering and believe it will surely be an essential field later. In addition, girl as I am, mathematics and physics are my favorites, which may lay a solid foundation for me to learn computer science. (81)

第二节

Soon it came to the day when the scouts visited Maviss school. The boys had left for the competition,

yet Mavis had to help her mum do the dishes. While she was racking her brains for a way to sneak out, she heard her little sister crying suddenly. Mum left to comfort her. Its the time! Mavis thought. Despite knowing that her parents might get cross with her, she quickly rushed out and ran all the way to school.

When Mavis arrived at the playground, it was at half time. She noticed one player had his knees

terribly injured and the coach was worried. I can replace him! Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, Mavis defended keenly and ran flexibly, and she made an amazing shot that caught the attention of the scouts! They turned to the coach for information about Mavis, the only girl among the players. When the game was over, the scouts all stood up and clapped their hands. Mavis was proud. She was pretty sure that football was never just a game for boys.

1


听力材料

Text 1

W: Excuse me, sir...You cant park here.

M: Why not? I’m not blocking the driveway.

W: I know, but this is a no-parking zone after 4 o’clock.You will get a ticket if the police see your car here.

Text 2

W: Please pass me the salt, honey. This steak is wonderful. Thank you so much for cooking tonight!

M: My pleasure. The meat did turn out well. I like the salad, too. I should cook for you more often.

Text 3

W: Can you please have that report done by the end of the day? I need to send it to our customers.

M: Yes, ma’am. I’m almost done. I’ve had my assistant helping me. I’ll give it to you as soon as possible.

Text 4

M: How can I help you, ma’am? Please feel free to order anything from our breakfast menu.

W: I would like to have some bread, but no eggs, please. I’m allergic to them. Could I have some fruit

instead?

M: No problem, ma’am.

Text 5

W: Whats the matter? You look like something is on your mind. Did you leave something in the car?

M: I thought I might have left the lights on, but I just realized that I left my wallet at home.

W: Don’t worry. I put it in my purse before we left.

Text 6

M: Julia, how was your trip to Amsterdam?

W: It was great. You know the best thing I did? I rented a bicycle. It was really cool. I got to leave the college area and go out and meet some locals. They were really surprised when they found out I was

American.

M: Why is that?

W: Well, they think Americans are all rich and fat, and drive cars and never ride bicycles.

M: Yeah, well, thats kind of true.

W: Yeah! Another interesting thing is that nobody locks their bikes there.

M: Really?

W: Yeah. Nobody steals them.

M: Why not?

W: I guess its because everybody has a bike.

M: Hmm, that makes sense.

Text 7

M: Will you go to the supermarket to get some more vegetables for tonight, Katie? Hey, Katie? Is

everything OK?

W: Oh, Jimmy! I haven’t talked to Maria in almost a week.

M: Aren’t you best friends? Don’t you talk every day?

W: Yeah, thats why I’m worried.

M: Have you called her?

W: I’ve sent her a bunch of text messages, but I haven’t gotten a single reply.

M: I’m sure its nothing. Maybe shes out of town and didn’t bring her phone with her. I’m sure she would

have called you if something was wrong. Dont worry.

W: I guess you’re right. Thanks. You’ve always been there for me. . ever since we were little.

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Text 8

M: Are you going to Spain with us next month?

W: No, unfortunately not.

M: Why not? Are you scared of flying?

W: No, its not that. . Its just that I’ve never been outside the United States, so I don’t have a passport.

M: Oh, is that all? You can get one.

W: I tried to. Unfortunately, it’ll take at least six weeks for the passport to arrive, and you guys are leaving

in a month.

M: I heard if you pay an extra fee, you can get the passport in three weeks instead of the usual six.

W: Thats cutting it pretty close. What if theres a delay?

M: Well, maybe it would be better to skip this trip. You can use your passport next year when we go to

Italy!

W: Really? I’d love to go to Italy, especially for the food.

M: Yeah, the food is amazing. But Spanish food is also pretty tasty. I’m going to get some Spanish hams in

the market there. I can pick some up for you!

W: That would be great! Much better than a T-shirt or a drum...

Text 9

W: Thanks for meeting with me today.

M: Well, we need a roommate by the 1st of next month.

W: OK. So, how many of you live here?

M: There are three of us. Mary and Rob are both nursing students. I graduated last year, and I’m working in

a bank.

W: Oh, good. I’m a student as well.

M: You dont smoke, do you? Mary refuses to live with smokers. Our last roommate claimed that she never

smoked, but sometimes, she would, and it upset Mary a lot.

W: No, no. I’m a non-smoker.

M: OK, good. My main concern is that you are quiet. We study a lot around here.

W: I’m quiet. I am also very clean.

M: Great. Rob is the cleanest one in the house, so he’ll be thrilled to hear that.

W: Do you guys ever cook dinner together?

M: Rob and Mary do. They are both very healthy; they eat salads and exercise every day...I work a lot, so I buy cooked food at a restaurant and carry it away to eat at home most nights. But sometimes they share

their food with me.

W: I love to cook, and I always make a lot. So, I’d be happy to share with you.

M: Awesome. Well, you seem like you’d fit in well in the house...When Mary and Rob get home this afternoon, I’ll tell them that I met with you. And I think they would like you. After that, I’ll give you a

call.

W: Thanks.

Text 10

I sometimes wonder what life will be like in the future. Life has changed so much in just the past few years. Im sure that there are still big changes that are coming. Do you think well still drive cars? Maybe well get into computerized vehicles that we wont have to drive.Well just push a few buttons, and the vehicles will take us to wherever we have to go. Maybe there won’t be roads. We might just fly special

planes through space to get where we want to go. A ship will be like a floating city.It will offer everything

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available, including a hospital, shopping malls and so on. At home, maybe we wont have to cook our meals. We might be able to push buttons to order whatever we want.It would be nice to have a robot to

clean the house for you. In the past few years, computers have become extremely important. People used to

write letters to each other and send them through the mail. Now, people communicate so much more frequently through email or text messages. What would we do? We would still need people to program the computers. We could spend more time being creative, rather than doing everyday chores. The future holds

many surprises. I’m sure that technology will become more and more amazing. It doesn’t take long for

things to change a lot. Who knows what amazing things are in store for us?