安徽省安庆市2021届普通高中高考英语一模试题（word版附解析）（文件编号：21030914）

安徽省安庆市2021届普通高中高考英语一模试题（word版附解析）（文件编号：21030914）

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简介：

2021年普通高中高考模拟考试（一模）

英语试题

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15.    B.£ 9.18.     C.£ 9.15.

答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookshop.   B. In an office.    C. In a library.

2. When will the man go for dinner?

A. On Thursday.    B.On Friday.      C. On Saturday.

3. What is the woman doing today?

ABuying computers.    B.Giving a lecture.    C.Reading a book.

4.Where does the man come from?

A. France.        B.Britain.        C. America.

5. What did the man want to be as a child?

A. A doctor.       B. A teacher.      C. A bookseller.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the woman visit the man?

A. To ask for help.   B. To buy furniture.   C.To rent the apartment.

7. What is in the kitchen now?

A. A sofa.       B.A fridge.      C. A table.

8. What is in the kitchen now?

A. A sofa.       B.A fridge.       C. A table.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. In which room does the man live?

A. Room 308.     B. Room 318.     C. Room 108.

9. How is the man going to the airport?

A. By car.      B. By bus       C. By taxi

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How does the woman feel about her job?

A. Relaxing.       B. Satisfying.       C. Tiring.

11.What do the speakers plan to do?

A. Fly a kite.       B. Make a film.       C. Take a break.

12.Where are the speakers going?

A. To the square.     B. To the stadium.     C. To the parking place.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the tourists turn up?

A. In March.    B. In August.    C. In November.

14. How many tourists are actually coming?

A. Eight.     B. Ten.     C. Twelve.

15. What will the tourists do on Day 2?

A.Discuss a plan.   B. Tour schools.   C. Attend a party.

16. What will the tourists do on the last day?

A. Meet the host.   B. Fix computers.   C. Walk along the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How soon did the speaker return to the small town?

A. In eight years.  B. In ten years.  C. In eighteen years.

18. What does the speaker say about public transportation?

A. It’s affordable.  B. It’s inconvenient.  C. It’s cheap.

19. What is the main advantage of a small town?

A. It’s safer.   B. It’s more peaceful. C. It’s more comfortable.

20. What lifestyle does the speaker prefer to live?

A. Healthy.   B. Colourful.   C. Simple.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Santo Domingo City—Full Day Tour

Santo Domingo is a magical city, full of history, culture and amazing buildings. It is the first city founded in America. At the beginning of the day we will pick you up at your hotel. On the way to Santo Domingo you will have a tour guide who will explain incredible details about the history of the Dominican Republic. Upon arrival in Santo Domingo you will make a beautiful tour of the most important monuments. You will also be on a romantic street, the first in America, “The Ladies”.

Duration: 6 hours

Hotel Pickup

Hotel pick-up is offered for this tour. Note: if you are booking within 24 hours of the tour/activity departure time, we cannot guarantee hotel pick-up. Once your purchase is complete, we will send you complete contact information (phone number, email address, etc.) for our local operator to organize pick-up arrangements.

Additional Info

Confirmation will be received at time of booking

Not wheelchair accessible

Baby carriage accessible

Service animals allowed

Near public transportation

Babies must sit on laps

Baby seats available

Most travelers can participate

This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund（退款）

This tour/activity will have a maximum of 150 travelers

Cancellation Policy

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.

1. What do we know about Santo Domingo City—Full Day Tour?

A. Santo Domingo is the oldest city.

B. Someone collects you at any time.

C. It is expected to last for six hours.

D. It will be a self-guided tour.

2. What will the tour provide you with?

A. Wheelchairs. B. Free cars.

C. Service babies D. Baby seats.

3. In which of the following situations can you get a full refund?

A. When the start date is postponed.

B. If the tour is canceled for some reason.

C. When the service is pretty terrible.

D. If there are less than 150 travelers.

【答案】1. C    2. D    3. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Santo Domingo一日游的一些基本信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五行“Duration: 6 hours(持续时间:6小时)”可知，Santo Domingo City—Full Day Tour的参观时间是六小时。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Additional Info中第七行“Baby seats available(提供婴儿座椅)”可知，这次旅行给你提供婴儿座椅。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后文章倒数第四行 “If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund（退款） (如果因为天气不好而取消，你会得到另一个日期的旅行服务或全额退款)”可知，如果因为某种原因取消了旅行，你会得到全额退款。故选B。

B

On October 3, 1945, a ten-year-old boy stood on stage at a contest. One of his teachers had encouraged him to enter the contest after hearing him sing one morning. He placed fifth.

A few months later, he received a guitar for his 11th birthday. What he really wanted was a bicycle. Two of his uncles gave him basic guitar lessons. But he didn’t like singing in public. He was too shy.

Yet something inside kept pulling him back to music. In 1948, his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee. The boy would spend every moment of his free time on Beale Street, the heart of the Memphis Blues Scene. He’d often bring his guitar to school. Yet his eighth grade teacher gave him a C in music. She told him that he had “no gift for singing”.

In 1953, the young man walked into the offices of Sun Records. But the record went nowhere. He tried out for a local singing group, but failed in the audition. He told his father, “They told me I couldn’t sing.”

Then Sam Philips, the owner of Sun Records heard this young man’s record. Sam invited him back to the studio and asked him to sing as many songs as he knew. Yet even then, it was not going well. The young man was about to go home when he suddenly picked up his guitar and started singing a 1946 Blues song, That’s All Right. Philips immediately began taping; he knew this was the sound he’d been looking for. Sun Records released the album. No one had ever heard anything like it before.

Within three years Elvis Presley（猫王）was an international superstar.

4. What did the boy hope for as the 11th birthday gift?

A. A guitar. B. A birthday party.

C. A bike. D. A music lesson.

5. What can we infer about the boy from the third paragraph?

A. He eventually gave up singing. B. His teacher encouraged him.

C. His family sent him to a music school. D. He was still addicted to music.

6. What does the underlined word “audition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. A short performance. B. A previous plan.

C. A singing contest. D. A new record.

7. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Actions speak louder than words.

B. Two heads are better than one.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】4. C    5. D    6. A    7. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了猫王成名前的经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的“A few months later, he received a guitar for his 11th birthday. What he really wanted was a bicycle.”（几个月后，他在11岁生日时收到了一把吉他。他真正想要的是一辆自行车。），可知11岁生日时，这个男孩真正想要的是一辆自行车。故选C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段中的“Yet something inside kept pulling him back to music.”（然而内心深处的某种东西一直在把他拉回到音乐中。）和“The boy would spend every moment of his free time on Beale Street, the heart of the Memphis Blues Scene. He’d often bring his guitar to school.”（这个男孩会把他空闲的每一刻都花在比勒街上，那里是孟菲斯蓝调音乐的中心。他经常把吉他带到学校。），可知这个男孩内心深处还是喜欢音乐的，以至于在闲暇时候去孟菲斯蓝调音乐的中心，还把吉他带到学校，说明这个男孩真的愿意花时间在音乐上，他沉迷于音乐之中。故选D项。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。由第四段中的“In 1953, the young man walked into the offices of Sun Records. But the record went nowhere. He tried out for a local singing group, but failed in the audition. He told his father, “They told me I couldn’t sing.””（1953年，这个年轻人走进太阳唱片公司的办公室。但唱片不怎么样。他试着参加当地的一个歌唱团体，但在audition中失败了。他告诉父亲，“他们告诉我，我不会唱歌。”），可知当时猫王去太阳唱片公司是去表演唱歌的，但唱的不怎么样，参加了当地的歌唱团，但人家认为猫王不会唱歌，说明歌唱表演失败了，audition在此处意为“A short performance（一个简短的表演）”。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。第一段讲“猫王小时候在歌唱比赛中得了第五名”，第二段讲“猫王小时候很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合唱歌”，第三段讲“沉迷于音乐的猫王被老师告知他没有歌唱天赋”，第四段讲“猫王去太阳唱片公司歌唱表演失败，被告知自己不会唱歌”，第五段讲“太阳唱片公司的老板萨姆·菲利普斯慧眼识珠，认可猫王的歌唱天赋”，最后一段讲“三年内猫王普成了国际巨星”，可知文章讲述了，热爱音乐的猫王，即使多次被人说没有歌唱天赋，但他并未放弃，最终得到了赏识，取得了成就，这说明只要有志气，有毅力，事情终究会成功，D项“有志者事竟成”符合文意。故选D项。

C

Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. Home automation, health and 5G will once again be hot topics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home.

Each year, reporters, exhibitors and investors typically explore Las Vegas showrooms filled with giant TVs, smart cars and robots, but CES will be online only for the first time in its 54-year history due to Covid-19.

The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four-day event starting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its "digital venue" this year—a number that's down significantly from 4,000 in-person exhibitors last year. The move will allow tech companies from countries which have never attended before to take part in the online exhibition, but could also make it harder for smaller companies to get noticed without a physical showroom.

Registered attendees will be able to stream and re-watch keynotes from companies such as Verizon (VZ) and General Motors (GM), tune in to breakout sessions — about how, for example, technology is playing a role in vaccine deployment—and search through a registry of exhibitors to watch new product presentations.

It'll lack some of the signature ingredients of the trade show, such as hands-on time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more connected and convenient will still gain popularity.

8. What are the new products mainly connected with?

A. People’s daily life. B. Everyday busy work.

C. The popularity of 5G. D. Countless housework.

9. What do we know about the tech conference?

A. It takes place every two years. B. It attracts fewer exhibitors this year.

C. It is held mainly on the Internet. D. It prohibits small companies to attend.

10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the move?

A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Casual.

11. Where are the text possibly from?

A. A brochure. B. A textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook.

【答案】8. A    9. B    10. A    11. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. (下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款)”以及“Home automation, health and 5G will once again be hot topics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home. (家庭自动化、医疗和5G将再次成为热门话题，但许多公司也将引入针对大流行的特性，以反映我们在家时间的增加)”可知，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four-day event starting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its "digital venue" this year—a number that's down significantly from 4,000 in-person exhibitors last year. (消费者技术协会，这个从周一开始的为期四天的活动背后的非营利组织，说今年将有1800个来自世界各地的参展商来参加它的“数字会场”——这个数字比去年的4000个参展商明显下降)”可知，科技大会今年吸引的参展商更少。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“It'll lack some of the signature ingredients of the trade show, such as hands-on time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more connected and convenient will still gain popularity. (它将缺少贸易展的一些标志性元素，比如亲身体验最新小型机器的时间和网络。但是，使我们的生活更加联系和方便的技术仍将受到欢迎)”可推知，作者对此是支持态度。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. (下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款。CES每年一度的科技大会通常会为今年最大的趋势奠定基调)”结合文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。可推知，文章可能选自报纸。故选C。

D

Research is done all the time and most of it goes straight by us, but sometimes we come across some results that are too interesting not to share. It can be fun to find out about new facts, but sometimes you come across things you’d rather not have known. Luckily, we’ve got some fun facts for you today! It turns out that your hand can tell you a lot about your personality. It’s really quite strange. This research mostly focuses on your fingers.

The secret lies in your ring finger and index finger（食指）. It can say a lot about what kind of man you are. Yes, this test only applies to men because the length of these fingers indicates the level of testosterone（睾酮）in men. There are three types: A, B and C.

A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger

We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming and can get along with everyone. Yet they are a little more aggressive and are quick to take risks. This also means that these people often make more money than their colleagues with a shorter ring finger.

B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger

Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little self-loving. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed. When it comes to love, they do not take a risk out there a lot. They’re not the ones to make the first move.

C. The ring finger and index finger are the same lengths

Maybe this says enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators（调停者）, devoted and loving. Everything is balanced with these people. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly, as if it’s all organised.

12. Why does the author think the hands are strange?

A. We know nothing about them. B. Both the hands are different.

C. They can let out the personality. D. Some facts about them are fun.

13. What makes the research just apply to men?

A. The length of the fingers. B. The existence of testosterone.

C The ability to handle things. D. The requirement of patience.

14. What is special about the men belonging to Type B?

A. They are attractive. B. They are confident.

C. They are devoted. D. They are aggressive.

15. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The new use of the fingers B. The latest research into the hands

C. The three categories of the fingers D. The secret of ring and index fingers

【答案】12. C    13. B    14. B    15. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过对男性无名指和食指的长度研究，从而发现了男性性格与手指长度之间的联系。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It turns out that your hand can tell you a lot about your personality.”（事实证明，你的手可以告诉你很多关于你的性格的信息。）可知，作者之所以觉得手奇怪，是因为手可以透露出一个人的个性。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Yes, this test only applies to men because the length of these fingers indicates the level of testosterone(睾酮)in men.”（是的，这个测试只适用于男性,因为这些手指的长度显示睾酮的水平。）可知，这项研究之所以只适用于男性是由于男性睾酮的存在。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little self-loving.”(拥有这双手的男人非常自信，甚至有一点自爱。)可知，拥有B类手指的男性是自信的。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，该篇文章全文在讲无名指和食指的长度关系显示出男人的性格。且第二段中“The secret lies in your ring finger and index finger”（秘密就在你的无名指和食指里）引出下文对这三种不同类型手指长度的说明。下文也是围绕解说这一秘密而展开的，D项The secret of ring and index fingers符合题意，故选D项。

【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Avoid Spreading a Cold or Other Virus?

It’s more significant than before to ensure you’re taking all of the steps you can to prevent spreading virus that can make you and your loved ones sick. Fortunately, some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest. ___16___

Wash your hands often. The best way that you can help prevent the spread of virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Wash your hands for 20 seconds, making sure to scrub (擦洗) your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers, under your fingernails, and around your thumbs. ___17___

Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. It can be really difficult. ___18___ That includes being careful not to rub your eyes, scratch your nose, or bite your nails, because virus can more easily enter your body from these areas.

___19___ To protect yourself, avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup, drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household. That way, even if one person is sick, the virus will be less likely to spread to anyone else.

Practice social distancing. If there’s an illness going around, like during cold and flu season, try to limit your contact with other people. Those types of virus are often spread when a person sneezes or coughs. ___20___ And do the same if it’s you that may be sick. That way, the virus will be less likely to spread.

A. It’s smart to drink bottled water.

B. Don’t share personal items with other people.

C. Wear a face mask if you have to be around others.

D. Then wash your hands with clean water thoroughly.

E. Here are some steps to prevent people from becoming ill.

F. So stay at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away from anyone who may be sick.

G. However, try to break the habit of touching your face throughout the day.

【答案】16. E    17. D    18. G    19. B    20. F

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的方法。

【16题详解】

根据空格前句“Fortunately, some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest. (幸运的是，预防疾病传播的一些最有效的步骤也是最简单的)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的步骤。E项意为“以下是一些防止人们生病的步骤。”选项内容能够承接上文，且能够引起下文对具体步骤的介绍。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据段落主旨句“Wash your hands often. (经常洗手)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要经常洗手。根据空格上文“Wash your hands for 20 seconds, making sure to scrub (擦洗) your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers, under your fingernails, and around your thumbs. (洗手20秒，确保擦洗手掌、手背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周围)”可知，这里介绍的是正确的洗手方法。D项意为“然后用清水彻底洗手。”选项内容能够承接上文，在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等20秒后，再用清水彻底洗手。故选D。

【18题详解】

根据段落主旨句“Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. (避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。G项意为“不过，试着打破整天摸脸的习惯。”选项内容符合段落主旨，要想避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，就要打破整天摸脸的习惯，且与上文“It can be really difficult. (这真的很难)”构成转折关系，虽然很难，不过，我们仍要试着打破这个习惯。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据空格后句“To protect yourself, avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup, drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household.  (为了保护自己，避免与其他人分享衣物、化妆品、饮料等物品，包括自己的家人)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要避免与其他人分享衣物、化妆品、饮料等私人物品。B项意为“不要和别人分享私人物品。”选项内容能够概括文章主题，句中的“clothing, makeup, drinks”就是对选项中“personal items”的举例。故选B。

【20题详解】

根据段落主旨句“Practice social distancing. (实践社交距离)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要保持适当的社交距离。根据空格上文“Those types of virus are often spread when a person sneezes or coughs. (这类病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播)”可知，病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播。F项意为“因此，与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺（1.8米）的距离。”选项内容与上文构成因果关系，正因为病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播，所以，我们应该与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺（1.8米）的距离。故选F。

第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The day I met Mr. Rupp was the first day of high school. I walked into his class with a T-shirt that ___21___, “Supermodels Suck”. He gave me a lot of ___22___ over the next four years, like how I should get my eyes to Berkeley where I belonged. By the way, I’m ___23___ there. The same is true for him as well.

I ___24___ his full-sleeve tattoos (纹身), which the school made him hide ___25___ in the great heat of summer. However, he was more than ___26___ to tell us the story of each one, like constellations (星座) instead of stars.

I remember that he didn’t ___27___ his standards and refused to give up on us. He was strict with us. Love is ___28___ sometimes.

The last time I ___29___ a letter to him, it was 2005—four years after I graduated. I had just become a ____30____, like him, and it had helped me again ____31____ the work he did with countless high school students over the years. He wrote me back and told me that his heart sang to ____32____ me. That’s the kind of teacher he was—the kind whose heart sang for his ____33____.

It’s hard to say what I’ll miss the most about him. There are simply too many ____34____ to sort through from those four years, and it ____35____ me to think he’ll never read this letter. I want to believe that he knew how much he ____36____ to his students, his community, his family and his colleagues.

He changed the ____37____ of everyone around him. Even now, he is reminding me to love life, and to tell the people I ____38____ how much they mean to me before it is too ____39____.

As my dear teacher and dear friend, he will be ____40____, but he will never be forgotten.

21. A. appeared B. said C. predicted D. showed

22. A. plans B. ideas C. advice D. help

23. A. almost B. ever C. seldom D. still

24. A. remember B. miss C. expect D. imagine

25. A. well B. even C. just D. only

26. A. happy B. upset C. lucky D. eager

27. A. realize B. use C. study D. lower

28. A. tough B. important C. impossible D. generous

29. A. sent B. took C. wrote D. read

30. A. worker B. teacher C. volunteer D. doctor

31. A. accept B. see C. appreciate D. finish

32. A. chat with B. meet with C. learn from D. hear from

33. A. friends B. students C. family D. colleagues

34. A. classes B. parties C. papers D. memories

35. A. hurts B. annoys C. pleases D. surprises

36. A. devoted B. contributed C. meant D. donated

37. A. jobs B. interests C. habits D. lives

38. A. respect B. love C. know D. adore

39. A. late B. reasonable C. right D. convenient

40. A. stubborn B. available C. gone D. retired

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. D    24. A    25. B    26. A    27. D    28. A    29. C    30. B    31. C    32. D    33. B    34. D    35. A    36. C    37. D    38. B    39. A    40. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了自己的一位老师和老师对自己的影响，表达了自己对老师的喜爱、感激和思念。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着一件写着“Supermodels Suck”的T恤走进他的课堂。A. appeared出现；B. said说，念；C. predicted预言；D. showed展示。根据句中“T-shirt”和“Supermodels Suck”可知，句中指的是T恤上写着“Supermodels Suck”，表示“某物上写着……”应用said。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，他给了我很多建议，比如我应该如何把目光投向我所属的伯克利。A. plans计划；B. ideas想法；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据句中“like how I should get my eyes to Berkeley where I belonged”可知，老师告诉我“应该如何把目光投向我所属的伯克利”，这是老师给我的建议，由此可知，他给了我很多建议。故选C项。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，我仍然在那。A. almost几乎；B. ever曾经；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据文章第四段中“I had just become a _____, like him”可知，后来，我也像他一样，成为了伯克利的一名老师，由此可知，我仍然在那，“there”指代的是上文提到的“Berkeley”。故选D项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他的全袖纹身，学校让他即使在炎热的夏天也要把它藏起来。A. remember记得；B. miss错过；C. expect期待；D. imagine想象。根据文章第三段“I remember that he didn’t _____ his standards and…”中的“remember”可知，作者是在回忆过去，由此可知，应该是我记得他的全袖纹身。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得他的全袖纹身，学校让他即使在炎热的夏天也要把它藏起来。A. well令人满意地；B. even即使，甚至；C. just仅仅，只是；D. only仅，只有。根据上文可知，Mr. Rupp是一名老师，由此可知，学校要求他把纹身藏起来，不要让学生看到，即使是在炎热的夏天。故选B项。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他非常乐意告诉我们每一个的故事，就像星座而不是星星。A. happy高兴的；B. upset沮丧的；C. lucky幸运的；D. eager渴望的。根据句中“However”可知，学校让他把纹身藏起来，然而，他非常乐意告诉我们每一个的故事，“be happy to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。

27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他没有降低标准，拒绝放弃我们。他对我们很严格。爱有时是严厉的。A. realize意识到；B. use使用；C. study学习；D. lower降低。根据句中“refused to give up on us”可知，老师拒绝放弃我们，由此可知，他没有降低标准。故选D项。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得他没有降低标准，拒绝放弃我们。他对我们很严格。爱有时是严厉的。A. tough严厉的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. generous慷慨的。根据句中“He was strict with us.”可知，他对我们很严格，由此可知，文中说的是爱有时是严厉的。故选A项。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上次给他写信是在2005年，我毕业四年后。A. sent发送；B. took拿走；C. wrote写；D. read阅读。根据后文“He wrote me back and told me that…”可知，老师给我回信了，由此可知，我给老师写信了，他才会回信。故选C项。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他一样，刚刚成为一名教师，这让我再次感激多年来他为无数高中生所做的工作。A. worker工人；B. teacher教师；C. volunteer志愿者；D. doctor医生。根据句中“like him”可知，我所做的工作和他一样，由此可知，我成为了一名教师。故选B项。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他一样，刚刚成为一名教师，这让我再次感激多年来他为无数高中生所做的工作。A. accept接受；B. see看见；C. appreciate感激；D. finish完成。根据上文“he didn’t _____ his standards and refused to give up on us”可知，Mr. Rupp没有降低标准，拒绝放弃我们，由此可知，Mr. Rupp是一位好老师，在作者自己成为老师后，体会到了教师工作的意义，让作者再次感激多年来Mr. Rupp为无数高中生所做的工作。故选C项。

32题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他给我回信，告诉我收到我的信，他的心在歌唱。A. chat with和……聊天；B. meet with偶然遇见……；C. learn from向……学习；D. hear from收到……的来信。根据上文“The last time I _____ a letter to him”可知，我给老师写信了，表达了自己对他的感激，由此可知，老师告诉我因为收到我的信，感到很高心，心在歌唱。故选D项。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就是这样的老师，他是那种用心为学生歌唱的老师。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. family家庭；D. colleagues同事。根据上文可知，老师给作者回信告诉作者，因为收到作者的信，心在歌唱，再结合上文作者的描述可知，Mr. Rupp是一位关心学生的好老师，由此可知，他是用心为学生歌唱的老师。故选B项。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四年的回忆实在太多了，想到他永远不会读这封信，我很伤心。A. classes课；B. parties聚会；C. papers论文；D. memories回忆。根据上文“It’s hard to say what I’ll miss the most about him.”可知，我很想念我的老师，由此可知，四年里有很多回忆。故选D项。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四年的回忆实在太多了，想到他永远不会读这封信，我很伤心。A. hurts使受伤，使伤心；B. annoys使恼怒；C. pleases使愉快；D. surprises使惊奇。根据句中“think he’ll never read this letter”可知，老师已经去世了，由此可知，想到老师永远不会读这封信，作者很伤心。故选A项。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要相信他知道他对学生、社区、家庭和同事有多重要。A. devoted奉献；B. contributed贡献；C. meant意味着，意义重大；D. donated捐赠。根据上文作者的描述可知，Mr. Rupp是一位好老师，由此可知，他对学生、社区、家庭和同事很重要，“mean to sb.”意为“对某人重要”。故选C项。

【37题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他改变了周围所有人的生活。A. jobs工作；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. lives生活。根据后文“Even now, he is reminding me to love life”可知。老师提醒我要热爱生活，他改变了我的生活态度，由此可知，他改变了周围所有人的生活。故选D项。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，他也在提醒我要热爱生活，提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要，以免为时已晚。A. respect尊敬；B. love爱；C. know知道；D. adore崇拜。根据句中“how much they mean to me”可知。对我重要的人应该是我爱的人，由此可知，老师提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要，不要等到失去才学会珍惜。故选B项。

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，他也在提醒我要热爱生活，提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要，以免为时已晚。A. late晚的，迟的；B. reasonable合理的；C. right正确的；D. convenient方便的。结合上文内容可知，老师已经去世了，作者再也无法表达自己对老师的爱，由此可知，这里阐述的是我们要向我们爱的人表达爱，在太晚之前，不要因为来不及后悔。故选A项。

【40题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为我亲爱的老师和朋友，他将离开，但他永远不会被忘记。A. stubborn固执的；B. available可获得的；C. gone离开了，死去了；D. retired退休的。结合上文“he’ll never read this letter”可知，老师已经去世了，由此可知，这里作者说的是老师虽然离开了，但不会被忘记。故选C项。

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a long-history tradition, Chinese make lanterns and rice balls, representing reunion, ___41___ the Lantern Festival, the ___42___ (one) full moon of a new lunar year, which falls on Feb. 26 this year.

___43___ used to take three days to accomplish all of the 30 plus steps needed ___44___ (finish) only one lantern, because the bamboo and paper ___45___ (be) the common materials. Today wire is used. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.

Duan from a small village in Shanxi Province. He is one of the 400 ___46___(villager) who are in charge of taking a group photograph. In 2017, it was the first time the villagers ___47___(come) together to have their photograph taken.

As well as lion dances, some other folk performances, and lantern exhibitors, the villagers have prepared a zigzag（Z字型的）pathway with wood sticks. All the villagers have to walk along it, in ___48___ hope that the road ahead is ___49___ (smoothly) in the new year.

In Fujian Province where the weather is much  ____50____ (warm), people are preparing to plough（犁）the fields. In some villages, young men parade（游行庆祝）the fields praying for a harvest.

【答案】41. on    42. first    

43. It    44. to finish    

45. were    46. villagers    

47. had come    

48. the    49. smooth    

50. warmer

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国传统节日-元宵节的习俗。

【41题详解】

考查介词。 句意：根据一个悠久的历史传统，中国人制作灯笼和汤圆，代表团聚，在元宵节，新农历年的第一个满月，今年2月26日。在具体的某一天，介词用on，故填on。

【42题详解】

考查数词。 句意：同上。新农历年的第一个满月，设空处应该用序数词，故填first。

【43题详解】

考查代词。 句意：过去，完成一个灯笼需要30多个步骤，通常需要三天，因为竹子和纸是通常的材料。It takes…to do句型中it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，根据句子结构，故填It。

【44题详解】

考查不定式。 句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，表目的，应用不定式，故填to finish。

【45题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语是the bamboo and paper，谓语应用复数，描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填were。

【46题详解】

考查名词。句意：他是负责拍摄集体照片的400名村民之一。分析可知，设空处指人，应用名词，并且前面有数词400修饰，需加s，故填villagers。

【47题详解】

考查句型和时态。句意：2017年，这是村民们第一次聚在一起拍照。It is the first time that后面的句子一般用完成时态，本句为一般过去时，that从句一般用过去完成时，故填had come。

【48题详解】

考查冠词。句意：所有的村民都要沿着这条路走，希望在新的一年里前面的路是平坦的。句型in the hope that…，意为“希望能…”，根据句意，故填the。

【49题详解】

考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，用形容词，故填smooth。

【50题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：在天气暖和得多的福建省，人们正准备犁地。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，前面有much修饰，多用比较级，故填warmer。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As one of the most important traditional festival in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival dated back to over 1,000 years ago. General speaking, people regard it a celebration of their hard work and harvest.

On Mid-Autumn Day, all family member spare no effort to go back home to have a dinner together wherever they are. After dinner, they appreciate the beautiful full moon while eat moon cakes, the traditional food for the festival, that is round in shape and means family reunion. Both of the moon, the moon cakes and the relaxed atmosphere combine to create a feeling of happiness in everyone’s heart.

【答案】1. festival→festivals

2. dated→dates

3. General→Generally

4. 在it后加as

5. member→members

6. 删除a

7. eat→eating

8. that→which

9. Both→All

10. relaxed→relaxing

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的起源、意义和庆祝方式。

【详解】1.考查名词。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，中秋节可以追溯到一千多年前。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，故将festival改为festivals。

2.考查时态。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，中秋节可以追溯到一千多年前。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“the Mid-Autumn Festival”为单数，谓语动词也用单数，故将dated改为dates。

3.考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，人们把它看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“generally speaking”，意为“一般来说”，故将General改为Generally。

4.考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，人们把它看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“regard…as…”，意为“把……看作……”，句中指“把中秋节看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝”。故在it后加as。

5.考查名词。句意：中秋节这天，所有家庭成员无论在哪里，都不遗余力地回家一起吃晚饭。分析句子可知，句中member意为“成员”，为可数名词，根据句意和句中“all”可知，句子指的是所有家庭成员，故应用member的复数形式members。故将member改为members。

6.考查固定短语。句意：中秋节这天，所有家庭成员无论在哪里，都不遗余力地回家一起吃晚饭。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have dinner”，意为“吃晚饭”，句中不定冠词a多余。故将a删除。

7.考查状语从句的省略。句意：晚饭后，他们一边吃月饼一边欣赏美丽的满月，月饼是节日的传统食物，圆形，意味着家人团聚。分析句子可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式，故可省略从句主语和be，还原为“while they are eating moon cakes”，相当于省略了they are，故将eat改为eating。

8.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the traditional food”，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故将that改为which。

9.考查代词。句意：月亮，月饼和轻松的气氛结合在一起，在每个人的心中创造一种幸福的感觉。分析句子可知，句中“the moon, the moon cakes and the relaxed atmosphere”为三种事物，代指三种及三种以上的事物应用代词all，“all of…”意为“所有的……”，both用于两者，不符合语境。故将Both改为All。

10.考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，形容词词性，修饰物，句中“atmosphere”为物，故将relaxed改为relaxing。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

52. 寒假期间，正好是你爸爸或妈妈的生日，请用英语写篇短文，内容包括：

1. 庆祝活动；

2. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 短文题目已为你写好。

An Unforgettable Birthday

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】                                                                                                                         An Unforgettable Birthday

February 8 was my mother’s birthday, when I was spending my winter holiday at home. So I was determined to first do the cleaning and then cook a big lunch for her. The happiest moment was actually when she opened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise. In the evening, we had a great party. We sang, danced, chatted, ate snacks and had drinks happily together. Eventually my father and I sang the song “Happy Birthday” for her.

The experience helped me understand the hard work of my mother and her devotion to my family. I have been helping her do some housework since then. It is really an unforgettable and meaningful birthday.

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生讲述自己为爸爸或妈妈的生日举办的庆祝活动以及自己的感受。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：记叙文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。

结构：两段式

要求：

1. 介绍庆祝活动；

2. 描述你的感受。

第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）

be determined to do sth.; do the cleaning; gave sb. a big surprise; have a great party; do some housework

第三步：连词成句

1. February 8 was my mother’s birthday, when I was spending my winter holiday at home.

2. The happiest moment was actually when she opened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise.

3. We sang, danced, chatted, ate snacks and had drinks happily together.

4. The experience helped me understand the hard work of my mother and her devotion to my family.

5. It is really an unforgettable and meaningful birthday.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：first, then

2.表并列补充关系：and

3.表因果关系：so

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1]. February 8 was my mother’s birthday, when I was spending my winter holiday at home. （由关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]. The happiest moment was actually when she opened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）