人教版高一英语上册必修一Unit 3 《Travel journal》第1课时练习及答案（文件编号：21022714）
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人教版高一英语上册必修一 Unit 3《Travel journal》第1课时练习及答案
人教版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal
1. Warming up and Reading
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1．The salesman ________(说服) us to buy his product.
2．She is a ________(毕业生) student in literature.
3．They________(终于) realized that the whole thing was a joke.
4．They have planned a tight________(日程表) of travel.
5．He has the ability to________(组织)．
6．The workers are ________(决定) to finish the job on time.
7．It is one day's________(旅程) to get to the seaside.
8．There were perhaps ten________(步) between me and the bear.
二、完成句子。
在空白处填入适当的内容。
9．Many people living in cities would actually ________ ________(更喜欢) live in the countryside. (prefer)
10．In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities ________ ________ (按时间表)．(schedule)
11．________ ________ ________(决心培养) his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)
12．Many young girls ________ ________ ________(梦想成为) astronauts like Liu Yang. (dream)
13．Who will ________ ________(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)
14．He has ________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.(mind)
15．Finally, she had to ________ ________ ________(屈服于) my new views.(give)
16．She ________ ________ ________(喜欢) telling other people what to do.(fond)
三、单句语法填空。
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter________ (suffer) from so much pain that he is coughing day and night.
18．I am fond of Gloria's attitude ________life; she has never complained about anything.
19．Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care ________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
20．—What's the girl like?
—She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to give in ________her at last.
21．—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
22．________ you began, you must do the work well or don't do it at all.
23．Mary left him，________(determine) never ________(set) foot in his home again.
24．It was yesterday________ he decided to make a trip to Europe.
25. He is easy ________(approach)．
26．He insisted that he________(do) nothing wrong and he not________(punish)．
四、课文概要。
根据课文大意，完成短文。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of __27__ (take) a great bike trip. __28__was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They __29__(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，__30__source is in Qinghai Province.__31__it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.__32__ the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were __34__ (determination) to begin their journey at __33__ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey，they enjoyed the __35__(continue) change of the weather. Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，__36__ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip.
五、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
37. The main idea of the passage is ________________.
A. how much power does a horse have
B. James Watt invented the steam engine
C. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
D. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
38. The story says that Watt made the first ________________.
A. widely used steam engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. engine
39. James Watt was born in _______________.
A. a farmer’s family B. a worker’s family
C. a teacher’s family D. a doctor’s steam engine
40. One horse-power means the ______________.
A. weight a horse could do in ten minutes
B. work a horse could do in ten minutes
C. work a horse could do in a minute
D. weight of one horse
B
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
41．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．give advice to travelers to the country
D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
42．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
43．The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means________.
A．keep in touch with
B．get in touch with
C．join
D．report
44. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A．A policeman.
B．A lawmaker.
C．A teacher.
D．A lawyer.
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