北京市石景山区2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（word版附解析）（文件编号：21021927）

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石景山区2020—2021学年第一学期高三期末试卷

英语

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a foggy Sunday morning, Amrisha Vaish was sleeping soundly at home in Arlington, Virginia. The sound that woke him at 7:15 was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to ___1___ carefully, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree ___2___ in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire.

Seeing that, he immediately grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up close, the ___3___ looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if ___4___ there. He thought that no one could have survived this crash, and yet there was 15-year-old Quintin Thompson, still ___5___ with his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Vaish tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water yet with no success. When the  ___6___ got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible.

Instantly, Vaish tried to open the back door, but he failed. He picked up a stone beside the tree and hit the back door. This time, it ___7___. The back door was opened and Vaish crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free when Vaish noticed how ___8___ his legs were. Using a pocketknife, Vaish sawed through Thompson’s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free of restraints (束缚), Vaish pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him to safety before the car was ___9___ surrounded by flames. Vaish called an ambulance as Thompson suffered severely. Soon, the doctors arrived and Vaish felt ____10____.

1. A. analyse B. view C. examine D. question

2. A. enveloped B. choked C. marked D. rescued

3. A. wound B. damage C. engine D. smoke

4. A. drawn B. guarded C. sent D. planted

5. A. calm B. curious C. conscious D. confident

6. A. water B. driver C. passengers D. flames

7. A. responded B. changed C. worked D. failed

8. A. dirty B. bad C. unique D. normal

9. A. slowly B. entirely C. simply D. deadly

10. A. relieved B. touched C. recognized D. satisfied

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B    4. D    5. C    6. D    7. C    8. B    9. B    10. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amrisha Vaish在一起汽车事故中，勇于灭火救人的故事。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他站起来仔细检查的时候，他听到了另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。A. analyse分析；B. view观看；C. examine检查；D. question询问。根据后文“he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside”可知，这是Vaish仔细检查得到的结果。故选C项。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卧室的窗户向外望去，他注意到500码外有一棵树被烟雾笼罩着。A. enveloped包裹，包住；B. choked（使）噎住；C. marked标记；D. rescued营救。根据后文“A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire.”可知，一辆汽车着火了，一棵树被烟雾包裹笼罩着，合乎逻辑。故选A项。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：近距离看，损坏看起来更严重。A. wound创伤，伤口；B. damage损害，损毁；C. engine引擎；D. smoke烟。根据前文“A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire.”可知，是一辆汽车出了事故，所以应指汽车损坏很严重。故选B项。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车几乎被劈成了两半，那棵树就在驾驶员座位应该在的地方，仿佛是栽在那儿似的。A. drawn被画；B. guarded被保卫；C. sent被发送；D. planted被种植。根据前文“the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been”可知，树在驾驶员的位置好像长在汽车的里面，所以说就好像栽在那儿似的。故选D项。

【5题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有人能在这场车祸中幸存下来，然而15岁的Quintin Thompson仍然清醒，惊恐的脸贴在司机侧的车窗上，痛苦可见。A. calm镇静的；B. curious好奇的；C. conscious意识到的，神志清醒的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“He thought that no one could have survived this crash”以及后面yet转折的语义可知，Thompson还活着，神志清醒。故选C项。

【6题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火焰蔓延到前排座位时，他意识到他必须尽快把孩子救出来。A. water水；B. driver司机；C. passengers乘客；D. flames火焰。根据前文“Vaish tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water yet with no success.”可知，火没有扑灭，所以这里指“火焰”蔓延。故选D项。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它起作用了。A. responded回应；B. changed变化；C. worked工作，有效，起作用；D. failed失败。根据后文“The back door was opened and Vaish crawled in.”可知，这次成功了，所以是这次起作用了。故选C项。

【8题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thompson正挣扎着想要挣脱，这时Vaish注意到他的腿有多糟糕。A. dirty肮脏的；B. bad坏的，糟糕的，严重的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“Vaish called an ambulance as Thompson suffered severely.”等信息可知，Thompson的腿伤得很严重。故选B项。

【9题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，Thompson已经摆脱了束缚，Vaish把他从车窗里拉了出来，然后在车完全被火焰包围之前把他拖到了安全的地方。A. slowly慢慢地；B. entirely完全地；C. simply简单的；D. deadly致命的。根据前文“Vaish pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him to safety ”可知，Vaish灭火未成功，汽车一直还在燃烧，所以，Vaish要在汽车完全被火焰包围之前，把Thompson拖到安全的地方。故选B项。

【10题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生们赶到了，Vaish感到如释重负。A. relieved宽心的，宽慰的；B. touched感动的；C. recognized公认的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“ the doctors arrived”可知，Thompson伤势严重，医生赶到了，能尽快的处理Thompson的伤，所以Vaish感到宽慰，如释重负。故选A项。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

My mother is an ordinary woman, but she always ____11____ (try) her best to deal with things perfectly. With an optimistic attitude, she always thinks of others first ____12____ never complains of anything in her life. As a teacher, she has a good sense of humor and makes her students interested in study. She shows great patience to those naughty ones, ____13____ also give great comments on her in return.

【答案】11. tries    

12. and    13. who

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己的母亲虽然平凡，但有着许多方面的优点。

【11题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的母亲是一个平凡的女人，但她总是尽她最大的努力把事情处理得完美。设空处为句子谓语，根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句中主语为she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。

【12题详解】

考查连词。句意：她乐观的态度，总是为别人着想，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。

【13题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：她对那些调皮的孩子表现出极大的耐心，这些孩子也给了她很大的评价作为回报。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为naughty ones，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Breaking promises might unintentionally hurt others. A month ago, a classmate asked me to help him move house. I was unwilling ____14____ (refuse) the request directly, so I promised to assist him. Later, I just didn’t bother to turn up to help him because I was absorbed in my studies. When I ____15____ (run) into him the next day, he told me I had really let him down. Although he forgave me at last, I felt ashamed of ____16____ (I).

【答案】14. to refuse    

15. ran    16. myself

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身事例说明了违背承诺可能会无意中伤害别人。

【14题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿直接拒绝这个请求，所以答应帮助他。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事。故填to refuse。

【15题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当我第二天遇到他时，他告诉我我真的让他失望了。此处陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填ran。

【16题详解】

考查代词。句意：虽然他最后原谅了我，我还是为自己感到羞愧。主语是I，根据句意可知，这里用反身代词myself，表示“为自己感到羞愧”。故填myself。

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

TikTok, which has taken foreign countries by storm in the past three years, is working its magic ____17____ China, too. It is ____18____ (especial) popular with teens and young adults. In the annual report of its parent company ByteDance this week, the domestic version of TikTok, ____19____ (call) Douyin, has accumulated 400 million daily active users. The service lets users create, edit and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds. It is a great way to spend the leisure time ____20____ (enjoy) these funny videos.

【答案】17. in    18. especially    

19. called    20. enjoying

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音在国内外都很受欢迎。

【17题详解】

考查介词。句意：过去三年里，TikTok席卷了许多国家，现在它也在中国施展自己的魔力。