黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三2月开学检测英语试题（含答案）（文件编号：21021709）

黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三2月开学检测英语试题（含答案）（文件编号：21021709）

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简介：

牡一中高三学年  2月假期检测 英语 试题

第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman get to school today?

  A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

2. What do we know about the man?

  A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m.

  B. He didn’t make a reservation.

  C. His reservation was cancelled.

3. Where are the speakers probably?

  A. At a zoo. B. On a farm. C. In the mountains.

4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?

  A. Eat out with her children. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay home.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. The weather. B. Their friend. C. A gift.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. Why is the man writing a letter?

  A. To help a friend. B. To apply for a job. C. To contact Ben.

7. What does the man say about Ben?

  A. He goes out every night.

B. He never does a day’s work.

C. He gets on well with children.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?

  A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish. C. It’s hard to understand.

9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas?

  A. He knows little about them.  

  B. He is not interested in them.

  C. He doesn’t want to do research on them.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。

10. How long are most shops open in New York?

   A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.

11. Where are the speakers?

   A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.

12. What does the woman think of Americans?

   A. Rude. B. Open. C. Modest.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。

13. When does the conversation take place?

   A. In the late morning.  B. At noon. C.In the early afternoon.

14. What is the weather probably like?

   A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.

15. What does the woman say about the new job?

A. The salary is not high.

B. The working time is satisfying.

C. The working conditions are wonderful.

16. Where are the woman’s family living now?

   A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In Australia.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。

17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents?

   A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 23.

18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition?

   A. By asking his parents for money.

   B. By working in his spare time.

   C. By applying for scholarships.

19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university?

A. He moved to another place.

B. He left London and found a job.

C. He left school and worked for a year.

20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time?

   A. He couldn’t afford his rent.

   B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.

   C. He didn’t get along well with the house-owner.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

    Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!

Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.

Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.

Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.

21. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?

A. To get close to a butterfly.   B. To look the bad situation over.

C. To escape a sudden attack.  D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty.

22. What did the man find funny?

A. Making the attacker pause.   B. Being attacked by a butterfly.

C. Stepping on a butterfly.      D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.

23. Which of the following words can best describe the male butterfly?

A. Careless.   B. Amusing.   C. Courageous.      D. Aggressive.

24. From this experience the man learned ________.

A. what he should do when faced with trouble

B. people should show sympathy to the weak

C. how he should deal with attacks          

D. people should protect butterflies

B

    Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.

Open Table

Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. Open Table users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website. Open Table gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.

Cheese & Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s cheese and wine app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad.

Calorific app

What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier. The app is free for iPad and iPhone. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.

HappyCow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.

LocalEats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The website and app LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.

25. If people want to go on a diet, they need________.

   A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app   B. LocalEats app   C. Calorific app   D. Open Table

26. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?

   A. HappyCow app.     B. LocalEats app.

C. Calorific app.       D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.

27. What is the main purpose of this article?

A. To show the differences in food apps.    

B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.

C. To introduce some healthy eating habits.  

D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.  

C

    When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can bring some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new alternative is available—micro-home.

Called “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.

Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72- to122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, fills in an alley. The Ecocapsule home uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or enclosed courtyard.

Visually appealing as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting cozy on a mini-couch. Moving into a tiny house requires the removing of most non-essentials, regardless of the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a solitary (独居的) individual to experience some cabin fever (幽闭症). And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions.

Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and repairs. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and have eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.

28. What can be learnt about micro-homes from the second paragraph?

A. People have to eat out as there is no cooking area.

B. These homes are poorly designed due to the small size.

C. All of the houses are under 50 square meters in size.

D. Such houses aren’t necessarily inconvenient though tiny.

29. The third paragraph is mainly developed ________.

A. by giving examples    B. by making comparisons

C. by following the time order    D. by describing the process

30. Micro-homes are especially fit for ________.

A. a young couple in hope of settling down permanently

B. an individual constantly suffering from cabin fever

C. a college graduate on a tight budget for the time being

D. a family of five in favor of environmental protection

31. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Is Your House Tiny Enough?     B. Why Not Enlarge Your House?

C. East Or West, Home Is the Best!  D. Micro-homes—More Than Tiny!

D

Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.

One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.

Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.

Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.

For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.

32. By watching TV, children learn _________.

   A. images through words              B. more than explicit meanings

   C. more about images than words       D. little about people’s psychology

33. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?

   A. Radio-listening                 B. Television-watching  

   C. Parents’ reading list              D.Parents’ educational background

34. Anderson believed that _________.

   A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is   

   B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV

   C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV

   D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school

35. What is the main purpose of the passage?

   A. To advise on the educational use of TV.   

   B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.

   C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.

   D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Going on holiday should be an exciting moment.    36    Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the case and make the whole experience a little more enjoyable.

    Choose Wisely The first way to make sure you have a comfortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully.    37    Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so you’d better check in early or look online early and make sure you get it with the most space for your legs.

    Relax    38    People just can’t associate being on a plane with being comfortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant. Remember that tossing and turning won’t make you any more comfortable and instead just focus on the fact that you are sitting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight.    39    

Medication If you do get travel sick then this is of course conductive(有益的）to your comfort.   40    The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be anti-anxiety if you are nervous about flight or sleeping tablets.

A. Take some travel medication before the flight if this is the case.

B. Think long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are going to book.

C. It is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight comfortable.

D. In fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor.

E. Avoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy.

F. But many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there.

G. It is a rare opportunity now to just relax and read a book.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student who had got a very mean message in his locker (小柜). He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for   41  . I suggested that he  42   me at break the following morning.

A few hours later, I   43  on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone   44   who it was. Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little  45   in coming forward.
    The next day when the   46  came, the boy came to me and another   47  was with him. The boy showed me another note he had received.  48  this was a heartfelt   49  . I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him   50  : “It was me. I don’t know   51  I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all   52  . So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 post-its (便利