今天，和大家分享人教版必修一第一、第二单元的重点词汇、短语和句型，良好的英语水平要扎扎实实从平时的一点一滴做起哦！

Unit1 Friendship

【重点词汇、短语】

1. add up 合计

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

3. ignore不理睬、忽视

4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不、必须

6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心，挂念

7. go through 经历、经受

8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了……

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包

22. get along with 与……相处

23. fall in love 爱上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加

【重点句型】

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.

有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）

你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.

如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties.

他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.

他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?

她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.

警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.

正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.

琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?

他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16. He would go through fire and water for his country.

他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.

那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

Unit2 English around the world

【重点词汇、短语】

1. because of 因为、由于

2. come up 走近、上来、提出

3. actually 实际上、事实上

4. base 以…为基础，根基

5. at present 目前

6. make use of 利用

7. such as 例如

8. command 命令、指令、掌握

9. request 请求、要求

10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色

11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的

13. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 和…一样

14. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）

15. at the end of 在…结束时

16. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）

because 因为（后接句子）

17. be based on 根据，依据

18. at present 目前；当今

19. especially 特别，尤其

specially 专门地

20. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

21. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）

the number of …的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）

22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

23. make lists of… 列清单

24. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）

including包括（后面接包括的对象）

25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）

26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

【重点句型】

1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）

世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.

实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?

请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？

5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.

信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.

目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）

政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.

阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.

发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.

他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

第二单元检测

(时间:90分钟满分:120分)

一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)

A

When I was sixteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.

How wrong I was!The misunderstandings began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.

“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”

“Well,that’s nice,” he said,“Are you getting married?But aren’t you a bit young?”

“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”

“Oh!” he said,“There’s a phone downstairs.”

When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.

“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny thingsthey say.Most of the time,British and American people understand each other!”

1Where was the writer from?

A.He was from America.B.He was from France.

C.He was from England.D.He was from China.

答案C

解析根据首段中的“Like most English children I learned French at school.”可知,作者是英国人。

2The writer thought in America.

A.he would not have any language difficulties

B.he would not understand the Americans

C.the Americans might not understand him

D.he would have difficulties at the airport

答案A

解析根据首段末句中的“...I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”可知,作者认为去美国不会遇到任何语言障碍。

3The writer wanted to .

A.buy a ring for his friend

B.make a call to his friend

C.go to the telephone company

D.see a friend off

答案B

解析作者说“give my friend a ring”意为“想给朋友打电话”,而不是“给朋友一枚戒指”,结合后文提到的“to tell her I’ve arrived”可确定,作者想给丹妮打电话,告诉她,自己已经到了,因此B项为答案。

4In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to .

A.the old man and the boyB.the Americans

C.the BritishD.the French

答案B

解析根据末段中“You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.”可知,由于作者是英国人,所以此处的they应指的是“美国人”。

B

Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”,since almost all pupils study English from their third year.Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school.But my first English teacher is none other than my father.Looking back,I can see that,when I was only a little girl,he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards,fun English-language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs!My interest in English had certainly been awakened(唤起)when I began to learn English at school.Just imagine,he went a step further and asked me to learn NewConceptEnglish by myself!I was confused and even angry.I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl.All the same,he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow his ideas.At first,I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me.In the end,I came to love the funny stories and,to be honest,my father was always there with a helping hand.I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher.He is the one who awoke my interest,who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.

5Most pupils in China begin to learn English .

A.in primary schoolB.from parents

C.at three years oldD.at home

答案A

解析根据文章前两句内容可知,在中国,大多数学生在三年级时开始在学校学习英语。

6From the whole passage we can see that .

A.the girl preferred playing to learning English

B.the girl hated her father because he was strict

C.the girl was very thankful to her father

D.the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him

答案C

解析根据文章内容中描述的作者的父亲对她在学习英语上提供的指导和帮助以及作者的感慨“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.”可知,作者很感激自己的父亲。

7Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The girl’s father is her first English teacher.

B.The girl had been interested in English before going to school.

C.The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English.

D.The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.

答案D

解析整篇文章的中心内容就是讲述父亲在学习英语上对自己的指导和帮助,由此推知D项“没有她父亲,小女孩的英语自己能够学得很好”这种观点是错误的。

8What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How I learned English at school

B.My father—my father and lifelong English teacher

C.The relationship between my father and me

D.I’ve made progress in English learning

答案B

解析文章讲述了自己的第一位英语老师,也就是自己的父亲对自己在英语学习方面的指导和帮助,并且作者感慨道:my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher,可知B项作为题目最能体现文章的中心和主题。

C

Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows?You are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.

With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.

Begin with clear soup,fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate;a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth,try mints and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.

9Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may.

A.bring weight problems

B.bring you much trouble in your life

C.make you worry about your foods

D.make you hate delicious foods

答案A

解析文章第一句话就指出,“你是否热爱假期而又憎恶随之而来的体重增加的问题呢?”第二段第二句话又提到,“然而,很多人都担心美食带来的体重问题。”B项“给你的生活带来很多麻烦”,文章中没有提到;C项“使你担心你的食物问题”,D项“使你憎恶美食”,曲解了文章意思。[来源:学|科|网]

10In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you’d better.

A.drink much water and have vegetables only

B.not eat much food in high fat

C.not accept invitations to feasts

D.turn away from delicious foods

答案B

解析文章第五段,“先喝点清汤,吃点水果或蔬菜。吃饭前喝一大杯水或许会使你觉得吃饱了。”但这并不意味着只喝清水吃蔬菜,所以A项表述有误;文章第四段第二句话,“你离开家去赴宴前,先少吃点儿低脂肪的小吃……”,可见,作者并不反对假期的宴会,所以C项不符合文章意思;文章第三段第三句话,“你不必拒绝你喜欢的食物”,所以,D项“拒绝美食”不符合文章意思;文章第六段“最好不要吃高脂肪的食物”,所以B项符合文章意思。

11According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

A.clear soupB.water

C.calories of energyD.physical exercise

答案D

解析文章最后一段,“在整个假期中,你都不能停止锻炼”,可见,要防止增肥,体育锻炼是必要的。A项“清汤”;B项“水”;C项“能量”,都不符合题意。

12Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they.

A.can’t control themselves

B.go to too many feasts

C.enjoy delicious foods

D.can’t help turning away from the foods

答案A

解析文章第四段最后一句话,“这可能对于避免你见到美食太过兴奋有所帮助。”可见,大多数人在假期里发胖,是因为自己抵制不住美食的诱惑。B项“去参加太多的宴会”,文章中没有提到;C项“享受美食”并不一定就导致“人们发胖”,关键是人们自己的做法;D项“禁不住要拒绝美食”与题意相反。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017·全国Ⅲ高考)

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.13 Here’s how to make one. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

●14 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.15That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.16

● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.17If not,take another look at other methods you could try.

A.Get a sleep specialist.

B.Find the right motivation.

C.A better plan for sleep can help.

D.And consider setting a second alarm.

E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.

F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.

G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

答案13.C14.B15.G16.F17.E

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter.One of my classmates and I were 18 our project work late one night on my university’s campus far from home.Since there was 19 in the forecast,I had worn a winter 20 to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.

Throughout our work on the project,I could 21 that my friend was tired from a very long day working.As we stepped outside to begin the 22 walk home hand in hand,I 23 she was trembling(颤抖).The temperature had dropped to the low thirties(Fahrenheit)and she 24 had a sweater on.I 25 offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I 26 wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my 27 was a jacket.She said later that she 28 the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my 29 of the jacket.

Coincidentally (碰巧),the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing 30 I didn’t expect it to be so 31.A person who I hardly 32 insisted that I wear his jacket.I was 33 touched by this warm gesture.He was so matter-of-fact(不带感情的)about me 34 his coat,too:he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should 35 it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold 36.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low,the people never 37 to warm each other’s hearts.

18A.startingB.destroying

C.showingD.doing

答案D

解析作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作,一直做到深夜。

19A.rainB.fog

C.snowD.cloud

答案A

解析根据下文的“raincoat”可知,天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。

20A.suitB.jacket

C.capD.mask

答案B

解析根据下文多次提到的“jacket”可知,作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。

21A.thinkB.guess

C.seeD.check

答案C

解析由于在一起,作者可以“看出(see)”经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。

22A.easyB.short

C.safeD.long

答案D

解析根据第一段的“far from home”可知,从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。

23A.heardB.believed

C.noticedD.expected

答案C

解析作者“注意到(noticed)”她冻得发抖。

24A.bravelyB.nearly

C.onlyD.usually

答案C

解析气温这么低,而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。

25A.suddenlyB.immediately

C.madlyD.calmly

答案B

解析作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。

26A.wouldB.could

C.shouldD.might

答案A

解析作者把夹克给了她,她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。

27A.blouseB.sweater

C.dressD.raincoat

答案D

解析根据上文可知作者包里装的是“雨衣(raincoat)”,他假装说是另外一件夹克。

28A.ran awayB.woke up

C.fell illD.got hurt

答案B

解析第二天早上她醒来时。

29A.saleB.size

C.colorD.offer

答案D

解析她后来说,第二天她“醒来(woke up)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。

30A.thoughB.until

C.sinceD.if

答案C

解析见下题。

31A.warmB.cold[来源:Zxxk.Com]

C.sunnyD.dark

答案B

解析根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及“freezing”一词可知,“由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”,所以冻得直发抖。

32A.knewB.mattered

C.lovedD.blamed

答案A

解析一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上他的夹克。

33A.deeplyB.wrongly

C.finallyD.firmly

答案A

解析他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。

34A.envyingB.watching

C.holdingD.wearing

答案D

解析在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时,他很讲究实际。

35A.keepB.buy

C.borrowD.throw

答案A

解析他说天太冷,作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。

36A.environmentB.place

C.windD.situation

答案B

解析作者以往一直认为,这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。

37A.allowB.refuse

C.helpD.stop

答案B

解析但实际情况是,即使气温降得很低了,人们“仍然不会拒绝(never refuse)”相互关怀,给彼此以温暖。

三、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person?With the help of the Internet,shopping is 38. (easy)than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 39.(finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands of money a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 40. (decide)which to buy.

However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are 41. (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the color of the item different 42. that in the picture online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 43. too small.44. (avoid)such troubles,we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their comments,we can know 45. (well)about an item’s color,size as well as 46. shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 47. more satisfactory item.

答案38.easier39.is finished40.deciding41.careless

42.from43.or44.To avoid45.better46.its47.a

四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Miss Li,

How are you?Are you still busy at your work at that school?I’m writing to tell you anything about my new school here.This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it.The classrooms were big and bright.The modern library is full of books on different subject.Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books.Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous.Classes and homework don’t take up all your time.After the supper,we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world.How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!

答案第二句:第一个at→with

第三句:anything→something

第五句:were→are

第六句:subject→subjects

第七句:lend→borrow

第八句:famous后加for

第九句:your→our

第十句:去掉第一个the;第二个that→what

第十一句:luckily→lucky[来源:学科网]

五、书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:

参加英语角的益处;

坚持写英语日记的作用;

英文阅读网站对你的帮助。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文

As a high school student,I consider English a very important subject.In order to learn it well,apart from English classes,I also take an active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities,which have benefited me a lot.

In the English corner,I have made many friends,who share the same interest with me.Besides,sometimes,some foreigners are glad to join us.By talking with them,my spoken English has improved a lot.I also find it useful to keep English diaries.I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my written English.As a saying goes,practice makes perfect.Only by practice will we make more progress.Finally,some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement.Through these websites,I can read some classic English passages,poems and stories.What’s more,I can learn some learning skills and methods,which play an important part in my study process.

All in all,every road leads to Rome,but I believe hard work pays off.