2020学年高一英语上学期同步训练(文件编号：20122809）

2020学年高一英语上学期同步训练(文件编号：20122809）

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简介：

1．________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A．Although B．As long asC．If only D．As

【答案】A

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使警方认为他是最有可能的那个人，既然他们没有确切的证据，就不能逮捕他。A. Although尽管；B. As long as只要；C. If only要是……；D. As尽管。分析前后句可知，属于让步关系，而as作为“尽管”讲，引导的从句需把表语或者状语前置，故选A项。

2．_________ the Silk Road covered a huge distance ________ modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.

A．Why; linking B．Why; linked

C．Although; linked D．Although; linking

【答案】D

【解析】考查让步状语从句和现在分词作定语。句意：虽然丝绸之路覆盖了经现在的西安通往中东和欧洲的很长一段距离，但是，一个特别地区与丝绸之路的名字有着最紧密地联系。根据句意可知，第一个空为让步状语从句；第二个空为定语修饰a huge distance，link与逻辑主语distance构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选D。

3．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.

A．When B．AsC．Unless D．Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管意外地被雨淋了，我们仍然享受这次旅行。A. When当……时；B. As因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据“we still enjoyed the journey very much.”可知，此处表示“尽管”，故D项正确。

4．I don't believe we've met before,       I must say you do look familiar.

A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析。A因此；B尽管；C既然，自从；D除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管我说你看起来很熟悉，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。故B正确。

5．______ riding shared bikes（共享单车）is an environmentally friendly way to travel，many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.

A．Although     B．As     C．Unless     D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管骑共享单车是一种环保的旅行方式，但许多自行车到处扔。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. As作为；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。根据riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel（骑共享单车是一种环保的旅行方式），many of the bikes are thrown everywhere（许多自行车到处扔）。前后语义相反，故选A。

6．_____ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A．As B．If C．Although D．Once

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管公司很小，但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。A因为，尽管（从句要倒装）；B如果；C尽管；D一旦。因为前后之间存在转折，故选C。

7．_____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.

A．Because     B．Unless C．Although     D．Once

【答案】C

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管仍有很长一段路要走，但是我们相信中国的医患关系正在改善。根据句意可知，主从句之间构成让步关系。Because因为；Unless除非； Although 尽管；Once一旦。故选C。

8．       we have not dismissed the idea that Justin was taken by aliens, we are still           other possibilities as well.

A．While; looking up     B．Although; looking into

C．As; looking over      D．However; looking back

【答案】B

【解析】考查让步状语从句和动词词组。A. While; looking up抬头，向上看；B. Although; looking into调查；C. As; looking over检查；D. However; looking back回顾往事。虽然我们不否认贾斯廷是被外星人劫持，我们仍然在寻找其他可能性。根据句意可知选B。

9．Fundamental _______ computers are to ______ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships.

A．as; develop  B．though; developing

C．although; developed  D．because; develop

【答案】B

【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：尽管计算机对开发更多的产业结构很重要，但是严重依赖它们可能会把人们从日常生活中分离开来，影响他们的人际关系。As/though的倒装：形容词/状语/动词+As/though+主谓，本句是形容词提前，be fundamental to doing sth/to sth：对……是十分重要的。还原： computers are fundamental to developing more industrial structure。故选B。

10．_________ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal.

A．Since B．As C．Though D．Where

【答案】C

【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管一个学生最重要的目标确实是要好好学习，但这并不一定是唯一的目标。A. Since因为；B. As当.......时候；C. Though尽管；D. Where在哪里。由“is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal”可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。故选C项。

一、完形填空

When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and    1    to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man    2    me over to his table, saying "I know you saw    3    at you and I'm sorry if it made you   4   . It's just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago." Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes.   5   , Danielle and I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I    6    I had something    7    to do. As I stood up to leave, the man    8    across the table and took my    9    out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said "I would really like to    10    this meal for you." He continued," The only thing I ask    11    is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the    12   ."

As I walked to my car    13    what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with    14    , saying, "Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!"    15   , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a    16    one! Although I never met that man again    17    the years, there's hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his    18    .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his    19    to as many people as I could reach.

Whether he's divine (神圣的)or not doesn't    20   . I still think of him as a guardian angel.

1．A．reacted B．competed C．headed D．preferred

2．A．forced B．switched C．waved D．pushed

3．A．coming B．laughing C．shouting D．staring

4．A．disappointed B．uncomfortable C．uninterested D．impatient

5．A．Carefully B．Calmly C．Merrily D．Eagerly

6．A．remembered B．expressed C．realized D．explained

7．A．formal B．boring C．ready D．urgent

8．A．stood B．sat C．reached D．looked

9．A．money B．check C．chopsticks D．dishes

10．A．take care of B．join in C．come up with D．fill with

11．A．in the past B．in return C．in the future D．in a hurry

12．A．tradition B．kindness C．meal D．story

13．A．getting involved with B．surveying

    C．thinking about  D．admiring

14．A．congratulation B．relaxation C．complaint D．excitement

15．A．Afterwards B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However

16．A．built-in B．useless C．portable D．false

17．A．over B．after C．as D．before

18．A．presentation B．admiration C．generosity D．manners

19．A．contribution B．character C．requirement D．message

20．A．help B．matter C．fit D．mean

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与自己的孩子Danielle一起就餐时，一个陌生人为她付了餐费，并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候，把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨，向世界传递着更多的爱的故事。

1．C  【解析】考查动词。句意：当我们吃完饭，我迅速拿了账单要去付钱。A：reacted 反应；B：competed 竞争，比赛；C：headed 朝.....走去；D：preferred更喜欢。结合下文I could get to the counter(结账处)可知作者是走向结账处结账。故选 C。

2．C  【解析】考查动词。句意：我还没来得及走到柜台，一个男人挥手示意我过去，说:“我知道你看到我在盯着你，如果让你感到不舒服，我很抱歉。”A：forced 强迫；B：switched 开关；C：waved 挥手；D：pushed推。结合下文over to his table, saying "I know you saw可知男人在向作者挥手，示意作者过去。故选 C。

3．D  【解析】考查动词。句意：我还没来得及走到柜台，一个男人挥手示意我过去，说:“我知道你看到我在盯着你，如果让你感到不舒服，我很抱歉。”A：coming 来；B：laughing 笑；C：shouting喊； D：staring盯。结合下文It's just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago可知因为作者长得像我40年前的老同学，作者男人一直盯着作者看。故选 D。

4．B  【解析】考查形容词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。A：disappointed失望的； B：uncomfortable不舒服的； C：uninterested 不感兴趣的；D：impatient没耐心的。不认识的人盯着自己肯定会让人感到不舒服。故选 B。

5．A  【解析】考查副词。句意：我和Danielle小心地坐了下来。A：Carefully认真地，小心地； B：Calmly 平静地；C：Merrily仁慈地； D：Eagerly热情地。结合上文Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes.可知作者和在男人的邀请下，谨慎小心地和儿子Danielle坐了下来。故选A。

6．D  【解析】考查动词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：remembered 记住；B：expressed 表达；C：realized实现，意识到； D：explained解释。结合后文作者想要离开，可知他们交谈了十分钟后，作者解释自己有事要离开。故选D。

7．D  【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：formal正式的； B：boring 烦人的；C：ready准备好的； D：urgent急促的，紧急的。结合下文As I stood up to leave可知作者解释自己有要事要离开。故选D。

8．C  【解析】考查动词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的账单从我手里拿走了。A：stood 站立；B：sat 坐；C：reached 伸手够......；D：looked看。结合下文out of my hand可知男人伸手把作者的账单拿走了。故选 C。

9．B  【解析】考查名词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的账单从我手里拿走了。A：money 钱；B：check 账单；支票；C：chopsticks筷子； D：dishes菜，盘子。结合下文this meal for you可知男人想要为作者付账，因此拿走了账单。故选B。

10．A 【解析】考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释，他就说:“我真的很乐意请您吃这顿饭。”A：take care of 照顾；料理；B：join in 参加；C：come up with 提出；D：fill with填充。结合上文男人从作者手里拿走了账单可知男人想要请为作者付这顿饭钱。此处take care of要理解为“料理；请客”。故选A。

11．B 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他继续说:“作为回报，我唯一的要求就是有一天当你能帮助别人时，请把这份善意传递下去。”A：in the past 在过去；B：in return 作为回报；C：in the future在将来； D：in a hurry匆匆忙忙地。结合下文is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the可知男人是在提出作为回报自己付这顿饭钱的要求。故选 B。

12．B 【解析】考查名词。句意：句意：他继续说:“作为回报，我唯一的要求就是有一天当你能帮助别人时，请把这份善意传递下去。”A：tradition 传统；B：kindness善意；C：meal 餐，饭；D：story故事，经历。男人给作者付饭钱是一种善举，故选B。

13．C 【解析】考查动词（短语）。句意：我一边走向我的车一边想着刚才发生的事，Danielle 兴奋得开始上下跳，说妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！A：getting involved with参与； B：surveying调查； C：thinking about 考虑；D：admiring羡慕，钦佩。结合下完what just happened可知作者在想刚刚发生的事情。故 C。

14．D 【解析】考查名词。句意：我一边走向我的车一边想着刚才发生的事，Danielle兴奋得开始上下跳，说妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！A：congratulation祝贺；B：relaxation 放松；C：complaint 抱怨；D：excitement激动，兴奋。结合后文Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!可知Danielle兴奋于可以买圣诞树了。故选 D。

15．A 【解析】考查副词。句意：之后，我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树，现在我们还保留着。A：Afterwards 之后；B：Otherwise否则，要不然；C：Besides 除此之外；D：However然而。结合后文we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97可知在那之后，作者他们买了一颗圣诞树。故选A。

16．A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的！A：built-in嵌入的，固定的； B：useless无用的；C：portable手提的，轻便的；D：false虚假的。结合上文never put an angel on the top可知圣诞树有一个内置的天使，所以从来没有把天使放在上面。故选 A。

17．A 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然这么多年来我再也没见过那个人，但我几乎每天都会想起他的慷慨。A. over超过；在……期间；B. after在……之后；C. as当……时候；D. before在……之前。结合上文which I still have today可知在遇到那个男人之后过了很多年，作者也没有再见过他，固定短语over the years”在这些年期间“，故选 A。

18．C 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然这么多年来我再也没见过那个人，但我几乎每天都会想起他的慷慨。A：presentation 赠送；B：admiration 羡慕，钦佩；C：generosity慷慨； D：manners礼貌。结合上文Although可知虽然没有再见过那个为他们付账的男人，但是作者几乎每天都会想起他的慷慨。故选 C。

19．D 【解析】考查名词。句意：我成为了一名发言人，并把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。A：contribution 贡献；B：character 性格，特征；C：requirement 需要；D：message信息。结合上文He was right. I have been able to pass it on.可知作者成了他的发言人，将他想要表达善意的信息一直传递给更多的人。故选 D。

20．B 【解析】考查动词。句意：他是否神圣并不重要。A：help 帮助；B：matter相关，重要；C：fit 适合；D：mean意味着。结合后文I still think of him as a guardian angel.作者仍然认为他是一个守护天使，因此他是否神圣并不重要。故选 B。

二、七选五阅读

Simple ways to improve your written English

Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.

Increase your vocabulary(词汇)

To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.    1   

Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

·   2   

People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.

Tip:    3    Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.

·Improve your grammar

Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.

Tip:    4    The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.

·Just do it!

The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text.    5   

A．Read widely and often.

B．Know much about your readers.

C．Always check your writing twice.

D．Remember, practice makes perfect!

E. Choose books or articles that interest you.

F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.

G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。

1．G  【解析】根据前文To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists．（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。故选G。

2．A  【解析】根据后文People often say that we learn to write best by reading.（人们常说通过阅读我们学会了最好的写作）可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A项Read widely and often.（经常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选B。

3．E  【解析】根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learning shouldn't be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，E项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。

4．C  【解析】根据后文The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自己的写作检查两次。C项：Always check your writing twice.（总是检查你的写作两次）符合文意。故选C。

5．D  【解析】根据前文The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.（提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D项：Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。故选D。