170 个重点短语记忆好材料

由 be 构成的词组

1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出

2. be at home / work 在家；上班

3. be good at 善于；擅长于

4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细

5. be covered with 被……覆盖

6. be ready for 为……做好准备

7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8. be interested in 对……感兴趣

9. be born 出生

10. be on 在进行，在上演

11. be able to do sth 能够做……

12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事

13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气

14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）

15. be famous for 以……而著名

16. be strict in (with) 严格要求

17. be from 来自……

18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫

19. be worried 担忧

20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……

21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22. be in (great) need of （很）需要

23. be in trouble 处于困境中

24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事

25. be late for…… 迟到

26. be made of (from) 由……制成

27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28. be free 空闲的

29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事

由 come 构成的词组

  1. come back 回来

  2. come down 下来

  3. come in 进入；进来

  4. come on 快；走吧；跟我来

  5. come out 出来

  6. come out of 从……出来

  7. come up 上来

  8. come from 来自……

由 do 构成的词组

  1. do one's lessons / homework 做功课

  2. do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读

  3. do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事

  4. do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）

  5. do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事

  6. do morning exercises 做早操

  7. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

由 give 构成的词组

  1. give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告

  2. give lessons to 给……上课

  3. give in 屈服

  4. give up 放弃

  5. give sb a chance 给……一次机会

  6. give a message to 给……一个口信

由 go 构成的词组

  1. go ahead 先走；向前走

  2. do to the cinema 看电影

  3. go to bed 睡觉 （make the bed 整理床铺）

  4. go to school (college) 上学

  5. go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

  6. go over 复习

  7. go round 顺便去，绕道走

  8. go up 上去

  9. go out for a walk 外出散步

  10. go on (doing) 继续做某事

  11. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

  12. go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼

由 have 构成的词组

  1. have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会

  2. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛

  3. have dictation 听见

  4. have a try 试一试

  5. have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心

  6. have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座

  7. have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告

  8. have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水

  9. have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭

  10. have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭

11. have a dinner 吃正餐

12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

13. have a headache 头痛

14. have a fever 发烧

15. have a cough 咳嗽

16. have a look 看一看

17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会

18. have a talk 谈话

19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步

20. have sports 进行体育锻炼

21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

22. have something done 请人做某事

23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验

25. have an idea 有了个主意

26. had better do sth 最好做某事

27. have a word with 与……谈几句话

由 help, keep 引导的词组

  1. help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事

  2. help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃

  3. help each other 互相帮助

  4. keep up with 跟上……

  5. keep silent / quite 保持沉默

  6. keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……

  7. keep one's diary 记日记

由 make 引导的词组

  1. make a noise 制造噪音

  2. make a living 谋生

  3. make sb do sth 迫使某人做……

  4. make faces 做鬼脸

  5. make friends 与……交朋友

  6. make a mistake 犯错误

  7. make room / space for 给……腾出地方

  8. make a sentence with 用……造句

  9. make a fire 生火

由 be、make 引导的词组

  1. be made from / of 由……制成

  2. be made in 在……地方制造

  3. look out of (outside) 往外看

  4. look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

  5. look up 往上看

  6. look after 照管；照看；照顾

  7. look for 寻找

  8. look like 看上去像

  9. look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁

  10. look out 当心

  11. look on…as… 把……当作……来看待

  12. look around 朝四周看

  13. look at 看着……

由 put 引导的词组

  1. put on 穿上

  2. put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴

  3. put into 使进入，输入

  4. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……

  5. put…down… 把……放下

  6. put…into… 把……译成

由 set、send 引导的词组

  1. set up 竖起，建起

  2. set off 出发，动身

  3. set out 出发

  4. set an example for 为……树立榜样

  5. send for 派人去请

  6. sent out 放出，发出

  7. sent up 发射

由 take 引导的词组

  1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

  2. take out 拿出；取出

  3. take down 拿下

  4. take place 发生

  5. take one's place 代替某人的职务

  6. take the place of 代替……

  7. take a walk / rest 散步；休息

  8. take it easy 别紧张

  9. take sth with sb 随身携带

  10. take sb to a park 带某人去公园

11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管

12. take a look at 看一看

13. take an exam 参加考试

14. take away 拿走

15. take back 收回，带回

16. take hold of 抓住……

17. take off 脱下

18. take part in 积极参加活动

19. take photos 拍照

20. take some medicine 服药

21. take a bus 乘车

由 turn、play 引导的词组

  1. turn on 开灯

  2. turn off 关灯

  3. turn in 交出；上交

  4. turn into 变成

  5. turn to 翻到；转向

  6. turn down 把音量调低

  7. turn over 把……翻过来

  8. play basketball 打篮球

  9. play games 做游戏

  10. play the piano 弹钢琴

  11. play with snow 玩雪

  12. play a joke on 对……开玩笑

由其他动词构成的词组

  1. think over 仔细考虑

  2. arrive at / in a place 达到某处

  3. eat up 吃完；吃光

  4. do well in 在……做得好

  5. enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事

  6. find out 发现，查出

  7. finish off 吃完，喝完

  8. stop doing sth 停止做某事

  9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

  10. hold a meeting 举行会议

  11. hold up 举起

  12. hurry up 赶快，快点

  13. enter for 报名参加

  14. laugh at 嘲笑

  15. be used to 习惯于

  16. used to 过去常常

  17. wake up 唤醒

  18. work out 算出

① put down 放下 / shut down 把…关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下来 / 落下slow down 减缓、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down写下 / get down 下来,降落

② after all 毕竟.终究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日复一日地 / one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据……命名 / run after 追赶

③ come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上 / wake up 弄醒、醒来 / send up 发射 / open up 开设、开办 / grow up长大 / pick up拾起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫干净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

④ arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)

⑤ get…back 退还,送回去.取回 / give back 归还 / come back 回来 / at the back of 在…的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上