请看一个实例:

This is a very interesting book with lots of new words. Please ______ it carefully.

A. look B. see C. look at D. read

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是一本很有趣的书,有很多的新单词。请仔细地阅读。look看,不及物动词,表示看的动作;see看见,表示看的结果;look at看……,可以跟名词做宾语;read读。根据句意…a very interesting book,这是一本书,故应是仔细读书,选D。

考点:考查动词辨析。

look at 还有“审视、偷窥、查看、看待”注重于看的动作和过程;

She looked at the papers around her

她看了看四周的文件。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

My husband never even looked at me. I was just a workhorse bringing up threechildren.

我丈夫甚至从不看我一眼。我只是个任苦任劳养育3个孩子的机器。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He looked at the telephone, fighting down first the despair and then the anger.

他看着电话,把绝望和愤怒一一压下。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He looked at me over the tops of his spectacles.

他从眼镜框的上方看了看我。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

She looked at me with big, serious eyes.

她睁大眼睛若有所思地看着我。

Mark looked at him in anguish.

马克痛苦地看着他。

Janet looked at him with disdain

珍妮特轻蔑地看着他。

They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe.

他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他

All those around him looked at him with amazement.

周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。

He looked at her with reproach

他用责备的目光看着她。

I looked at his thin face with its almost transparent skin.

我看着他清瘦的脸,脸上肌肤几近透明。

They looked at her as though she was crackers.

他们那样看着她,好像她疯了一样。

He looked at me as if he was defying me to argue.

他看着我,仿佛在激我与他争论。

She looked at him in disbelief.

她全然不信地看着他。

She looked at me with challenge.

她带着挑战的目光看着我。

She looked at him with loathing.

她厌恶地看着他。

I looked at myself in the mirror

我看着镜子里的自己。

I looked at my wife in despair

我绝望地看着妻子。

He looked at me with unbelieving eyes.

他用怀疑的眼光看着我。


As a hint that it was time for us to go, Mr. Brown looked at his watch.

布朗先生看了看手表,示意我们应该动身了。

《汉英大词典》

When I looked at Clive, he studiously avoided my eyes.

当我朝克莱夫看去时,他刻意地避开了我的目光。

We all stopped dead and looked at it

我们一下子全都停了下来看着它。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

We have set up a task force to look at the question of women returning to work.

我们已经成立了一个工作组去调查妇女复工的问题。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Can you look at my back? I think something's wrong.

您能看一下我的背吗?我觉得有点儿不对劲。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I insisted that we should have a look at every car

我坚持我们每辆车都应该看一下。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Look at my new top.

看看我的新上衣。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


It depends how you look at it.

这要看你怎么看待它。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Look at the state of my car!

看看我的车都成什么样子了!

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

You run the software, you look at the output, you make modifications.

运行该软件,查看输出结果并进行修正。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

This is all well and good, but we have to look at the situation in the long term.

这样固然很好,但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more objectively

他已经冷静了一段时间,能更加客观地看待所发生的事情。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Dr. Reichert has shown us a new way to look at those behavior problems.

赖克特医生向我们展示了一种看待那些行为问题的新方法。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Let's take a look at some of the figures involved.

让我们看一下涉及的一些数字。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

His Lordship expressed the hope that the Law Commission might look at thesubject.

大人表达了他的愿望,希望法律委员会研究一下这一问题。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


I had to get out of the rat race and take a look at the real world again.

我得从疯狂的竞争中解脱出来,重新审视真实的世界。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Can we just backtrack a little bit and look at your primary and secondaryeducation?

我们能不能回过头来谈谈你的小学和中学教育?

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Try to look at this from my point of view.

试着从我的角度来看这件事。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

In case you think I was incautious, take a look at the map.

如果你认为我不够仔细,就自己看看地图。(小编认为看地图也可以说成:read the map)

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Look at the people above you in the positions of power and see what type of characters they are.

审视一下权位高于你的那些人,看他们具有哪种类型的性格。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He's asking you to look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision

他是要求你看到问题的两面后再作出理性的决定。

The boy stole a look at his father with grimace.

那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。

《汉英大词典》

To look at him you'd never think he was nearly fifty.

看他的外表,谁也想不到他年近五十了。

to look at sb/sth

由外表判断 
judging by the appearance of sb/sth

watch television/a football game

看电视 / 足球比赛

He watched the house for signs of activity.

他注视着那所房子里的动静。

He watched for signs of activity in the house.

他注视着那所房子里的动静。

We watched to see what would happen next.

我们注视着下一步要发生的事情。

Watch what I do, then you try.

你注意看我的动作,然后试着做。

They watched the bus disappear into the distance.

他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。

一般来讲,watch表示注视移动或变化的事物,look at 表示注视静止的事物:I ask him to look at the picture above his head (我让他看他上方的画),He watched Black run down the staris (他看着布莱克跑下楼)。see 表示由于眼睛接收到视觉图像而看到东西,表达此义时常用can: I can see the fax here on the desk (我能看见这边桌上的那份传真)。


watch

to look at sb/sth for a time, paying attention to what happens 指看、注视、观看、观察:

to watch television看电视


(比较注重于仔细观察之意,还有(短时间)照看,看护,照管 )

Could you watch my bags for me while I buy a paper?

我去买份报纸,你能替我照看一下我的包吗?

Parents can't be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.

父母不可能每天24小时照看孩子。

Watch your bag─there are thieves around.

小心你的提包,这里有小偷。

Ella was scared that someone was watching her.

有个人一直在监视埃拉,这让她很害怕。

You really ought to watch these quiet types.

你真的应该留神这些寡言少语的人。

US officials have been keeping close watch on the situation.

美国官员一直密切注意着事态的发展。

Environmentalists will be on the watch for damage to wildlife.

环境保护主义者将会密切关注对野生动物造成的伤害。

The man was standing in his doorway watching him

那个男人站在门口盯着他看。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I'd stayed up late to watch the film

我熬夜看了那场电影。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

You watch. Things will get worse before they get better.

看着吧,事情在好转之前会先恶化。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Chris watched him sipping his brandy

克里斯注视着他品尝白兰地。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


Watch what I do, then you try.

你注意看我的动作,然后试着做。

watch your mouth/tongue

说话当心;嘴上留个把门的

watch the world go by

闲看人来人往;静观众生百态 

We sat outside a cafe, watching the world go by.

我们坐在一家小餐馆外面,望着眼前来来往往的人们。

watch for sb/sth

观察等待(某人出现或发生某事)

The cat was on the wall, watching for birds.

那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿。

keep a close eye/watch on sb/sth

密切注视;严密监视 

Over the next few months we will keep a close eye on sales.

在今后的几个月里我们将密切关注销售情况。

If you're watching the calories, don't have mayonnaise.

如果你在意卡路里的摄入量,就不要吃蛋黄酱。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.

我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


Do you always watch TV in the evening?

你晚上总看电视吗?

《汉英大词典》


I started to watch the clock about halfway through the class.

课大约上了一半,我就开始不停地看时间。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He glanced at his watch

他匆匆看了一下手表。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


see(偏重于看的结果,不用于进行时))

to watch a game, television programme, performance, etc. 指观看(比赛、电视节目、演出等):

也可以观看(比赛、电视节目、演出等、遇见;碰到;邂逅 、看望;探视 、会见;会晤 、理解;明白;领会 、认为;看待 )、(通过查看、打听、等待)弄清,了解 、考虑;定夺

In the evening we went to see a movie.

晚上,我们去看了一场电影。

She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.

她在人群里找来找去,但没看见他。

She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.

有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。

He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed.

有人看见他在案发时间前后进入那栋建筑物。


【帮助说明】此句型仅用于被动语态。

This stadium has seen many thrilling football games.

在这座体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。

She will never see again (= she has become blind) .

她再也看不见东西了。

It was getting dark and I couldn't see to read.

天色黑下来,我看不成书了。

Did you see that programme on Brazil last night?

昨晚你有没有看那个有关巴西的节目?

In the evening we went to see a movie.

晚上,我们去看了一场电影。

Fifty thousand people saw the match.

有五万人观看了那场比赛。

See page 158.

参见第158页。

The dogs saw them off in no time.

几条狗立刻把他们吓走了。

The home team saw off the challengers by 68 points to 47.

主队以68:47击败前来挑战的客队。

They had enough fuel to see the winter out.

他们有足够的燃料过冬。

He saw out his career in Italy.

他在意大利一直工作到退休。

We saw through him from the start.

一开始我们就识破他了。

I can see through your little game (= I am aware of the trick you are trying to play on me) .

我看透了你的小把戏。

see through sb/sth看透;识破

see sth through把(任务、工程等)进行到底;坚持完成

She's determined to see the job through.

她决心完成这项工作。

see sb through

see sb through sth

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) 帮助(或支持)某人度过 
to give help or support to sb for a particular period of time

Her courage and good humour saw her through.

她靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。

I only have $20 to see me through the week.

我只有20元来维持我这一周了。


view

( formal ) to look at sth, especially when you look carefully; to watch television, a film/movie, etc. 指看、观看(尤指仔细观察);看(电视、电影等):把…视为;以…看待;看;观看;(尤指)仔细察看;查看,察看(房子等,以便购买或租用)


People came from all over the world to view her work.

观众从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。

You can see/view a film/movie/programme but you cannot see/view television

可以说see/view a film/movie/programme,但不能说:see/view television

view较see正式,尤用于商务艺术语境。

When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.

这种车刚造出时,其设计被认为是独具匠心。

How do you view your position within the company?

你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?

She viewed him with suspicion.

她以怀疑的目光看待他。

People came from all over the world to view her work.

人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。

A viewing platform gave stunning views over the valley.

从观景台向山谷望去,景色之壮观令人叹为观止。

The show has a viewing audience of six million (= six million people watch it) .

这个节目有六百万观众观看。

an opportunity to view the movie before it goes on general release

在公开放映之前观看这部影片的机会

First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity...

第一代美国人认为美国是一个充满了机遇的国度。

The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside...

从我们的窗口能看见一片美丽的绿色田园风光。

We have viewed the video recording of the incident.

我们看过了该事件的录像。


They came back to view the house again

他们又回来查看了一遍房子。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

They took a dim view of local trade unionists

他们对当地的工会会员们评价很低。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Some investors are taking the long view

一些投资者是从长远角度考虑的。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Sectors in the economy can be viewed in a variety of ways

可以以多种方式看待经济的构成。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Each of the rooms has a superb view of Pissouri Bay.

每个房间都能将皮苏里湾的美景尽收眼底。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

take a dim view of sb/sth


对…持不赞成(或怀疑)态度;对…没有好感

She took a dim view of my suggestion.


她对我的建议持否定态度。

a bird's-eye view (of sth)


鸟瞰;俯视

In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.


由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。

observe

( formal ) to watch sb/sth carefully, especially to learn more about them or it 指观察、注视、监视:

The patients were observed over a period of several months.

这些病人被观察了数月之久。

I felt he was observing everything I did.

我觉得他正在注视着我做的每一件事。

They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together.

他们观看了机器零件的组装过程。

He observes keenly, but says little.

他观察敏锐,但言语寥寥。

She observed that it was getting late.

她说天色晚了。

Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?

叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗?

The crowd observed a minute's silence (= were silent for one minute) in memory of those who had died.

众人为死者默哀一分钟。

Do they observe Christmas?

他们过不过圣诞节?

They observed him entering the bank.

他们看见他走进银行。

The police observed a man enter the bank.

警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。

He was observed to follow her closely.

有人看到他紧跟着她。

Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies

斯特恩还研究观察婴儿的行为。


In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.

1664年,胡克注意到这颗行星表面有一块微红的斑点。

We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution

我们认为直到工业革命时期才出现了要求彻底变革的第一波呐喊。

Our sniper teams observed them manning an anti-aircraft gun.

我们的狙击队观看他们操作高射炮。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen.

“他是个很不错的小伙子,”斯蒂芬评论道。

American forces are observing Christmas quietly.

美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。


The army was observing a ceasefire

军队正遵守停火协议。

Scientists observe the same dynamics in fluids.

科学家们在液体中观察到了同样的驱动力。

The scientists will study the variety of trees and observe which are fruiting.

科学家将研究各种树木,并观察哪些会结果实。

We observe a striking shift away from a labor theory among all mainlineeconomists

我们发现在主流经济学家中间出现了一种偏离劳动理论的显著变化。


Everyone should observe the law.

谁都应该守法。

《汉英大词典》

'You will strictly observe your diet: no wine or spirits, very little meat.' — 'Of course.'

“你要严格控制饮食:禁酒,少吃荤。”——“这个自然。”

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


One should not only observe but also help.

不但要看,而且要帮。

The Royal Greenwich Observatory was founded to observe and catalogue the stars.

当初创立皇家格林尼治天文台就是为了观察星体并对其进行编目。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.

我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。

《汉英大词典》


regard将…认为;把…视为;看待;(尤指以某种方式)注视,凝视

to look at sb/sth, especially in a particular way 尤指以某种方式注视、凝视:

He regarded us suspiciously.

他以怀疑的眼光看着我们

Her work is very highly regarded.

她的工作受到高度评价。

Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.

死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。

He regards himself as a patriot.

他自认为是个爱国者。

She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor.

人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继任者。

最常用的结构是regard sb/sth as sth,但as不可省略

sb/sth is highly regarded某人/某事受到高度评价

regard sb/sth with suspicion/jealousy/admiration以怀疑/妒忌/赞赏的眼光看待某人/某事

view sb/sth as sb/sth(把…视为…)(as不能省略)和view sb/sth with sth(以…眼光看待…)。


He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times

他被认为是现代最为成功的财政大臣。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He regarded drug dealers with loathing

他对贩毒分子深恶痛绝。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Give my regards to your family

请代我向你家人问好。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

My best regards to Mary.

请转达我对玛丽的良好祝愿。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

How will futurity regard us?

后人对我们将如何看待?

《汉英大词典》


It is wrong to have no regard for the opinions and demands of the masses.

漠视群众的意见和要求是错误的。

《汉英大词典》

We always regard him as a friend, but he showed his colours in the currentemergency.

我们一贯把他看作朋友,但在当前的紧急关头中,他原形毕露了。


As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.

至于这场战争,黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.

我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。

He was a highly regarded scholar.

他是一位声誉很高的学者。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He has no respect, no regard for anyone's feelings

他不尊重,也不顾及别人的感受。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


He said he retained immense regard and esteem for the prime minister.

他说他一直极其尊重和敬仰首相。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I regard this as a serious matter

我认为这件事很重要。


Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.

把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。

You shouldn't regard such important work as a trifling matter.

你可不能把这样重要的工作当儿戏。

No doubt many will regard these as harsh words, but regrettably they are true.

固然会有很多人认为这些话过于刻薄,但是遗憾的是这些都是真话。

This little gift is a token of our regard.

这点礼物是我们大家的一点心意。

《汉英大词典》

Her novel is highly regarded by literary critics.


她的小说得到文学评论家们的高度评价。