相信大部分同学对于more than句型感到熟悉而陌生。因为more than有我们非常熟悉的“多于，大于，超过”之意。但more than的含义和用法柯不止这些，而且有很多变式,所以遇到实际问题时就分不清楚了。
More than的基本用法
A. “More than+名词”表示“不只是，不仅仅是”
1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
现代科学不仅仅是海量的信息了。
2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
Jason不只是一个演讲家，还是一个作家。
3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.
4) She is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend. 他不只是教师，她还是我们的朋友。
B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“多于，大于，超过，不止”之意，相当于over，如：
1) I have known David for more than 20 years.
我认识大卫已经超过20年了。
2) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.
我们开始这不仅仅是一次拷贝的测试吧。
3) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.
4)I’ve known him for more than 20 years. 我认识他已经二十多年了。
C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：
1) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
在做科学实验中，一个人必须非常小心对待仪器。
2) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
我确信我非常乐意帮助你。
3)She is more than beautiful. 她非常漂亮 。
D. more than与动词连用，对动词起着加强语气的作用。例如： His progress more than encouraged him to work hard. 进步激励他努力学习。
E. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can）
1) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.
2) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。
3) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的
此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：
1) More often than not （经常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.
2) All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常关心）the current economic problems
more...than 的用法
1. 比……多，比……更
He has more books than mine. 他的书比我多。
He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。
2. 与其……不如
He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。
注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。
no/not more than
1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如：
--This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。
--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。
- For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。
2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：
Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。
比较：
She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了）
She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）
no/not more...than
1. no more...than 表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”（=neither...nor...）。如：
---He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家，也不是作家。（=He is neither a painter nor a writer.）
--He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。（=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.
）
---I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（=I know neither Spanish nor Greek.）
2. not more...than 指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（=not so... as）。如：(less…than…)
--She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。（=She is not so clever as he is.）
--This book is not more difficult than that one. 这本书不及那本书难。（This book is not so difficult as that one.）
此外还有：
1)no other........than...... ;；除...之外，不再.......
如：I have no other relative in Binzhou than my aunt. 在滨州除了姑妈之外我再无其它亲戚了。
2)would rather ......than......；宁愿......也不......
如：The soldier would rather die than give in. 那位士兵宁可死也不投降。
3)、no/none other than......；不是别的，正好是...
如：The man with a book in his hand is no/none other than our English teacher.
手里拿着书的那个人不是别人，正是我们的英语老师。
4)nothing else than.......;完全是........
如：What he said just now was nothing else than a joke. 他刚才说的简直是笑话。
less than 的用法
1. （指数量）不到，不足
It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。
In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。
2. 比……（小）少
She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。
Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。
3. 不太，一点也不
The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子们并不很高兴。
We were less than delighted to have company that day. 那天有客人我们并不太高兴。
He was less than helpful when we arrived. 我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。
less...than 的用法
1. 不像（如）
He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥诚实。
2. 比……少，不如……多
We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。
I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少。
3. 与其……不如……
I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师，不如说我是把他当作朋友。
注：表示此义时可与more...than 结构替换（但要注意词序的变化）。如：
He is less a teacher than an expert./He is more an expert than a teacher. 与其说他是老师，不如说他是专家。
拓展延伸
“no more than”=only, 言其少，译作“不过，只有，仅仅”；“not more than”=at most， 可译为“不超过，至多”。例如：
He has no more than $10. 他只有十美元。
Tom is not more than 5 years old. 他至多5岁。
理解记忆时，只需要把no，这个形容词翻译为：没有，而not作为副词译为“不”，理解起来就容易多了。
no more…than与not more…than （高中不考查）no more ... than”是“ 不 …… 也不 ” 的意思。
“not more ... than”是“ 不像 …… 一样，不如 …… 一样 ”的意思 。
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