1. good, well
good形容词，
well副词，
但指身体状况是形容词
He is well again.
2. hard, hardly
hard努力，
hardly几乎不
work hard
I can hardly believe it.
3. late, lately
late迟，晚，
lately最近，近来
I haven't seen him lately.
4. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，
living定表均可，
alive定表均可，定语后置，
live只能做定语，
lively意为活波的
all the living people
=all the people alive
5. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，
exciting令人兴奋的
I'm excited.
The news is exciting.
6. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，
deeply抽象的深，深深地
deeply moved,
dig deep
7. before long, long before
before long不久以后，
long before很久以前
not long before
= before long
8. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，
instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film.
Instead he watched TV.
He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
9. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，
much too后接形容词
much too heavy
10. raise, rise
raise及物动词，
rise不及物动词
The sun rises in the east.
11. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，
take带走，
carry随身携带，
etch去回这一往返动作
fetch a box of chalk
12. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;
spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，
pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
13. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
join in参加小型的活动,
join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动
He joined the army five years ago.
14. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
15. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，
be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；
被用来，后接 do sth.
He is used to getting up early.
16. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose,
beat后接sb.
win the game, beat them
17. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，
live by靠…谋生
live on fish/ live by fishing
18. lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过
sth. is lost, lose the chance；
miss 想念，错过
sth. is missing,
miss the chance
19. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，
be tired with/from因为…而累了
be tired with/from running 800 meters
20. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；
care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes.
I don't care for movies.
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