定语从句高考出题四大考察点分类解析

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（1）考查whose 引导的定语从句

此时要注意三点：(1) whose 引导的定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成“whose+名词”；(2) whose 引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物；(3) whose 引导的定语从句指物时，可用 of which 代替whose，但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +名词+of which。如：

1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering. (天津卷)

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

2. George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京卷)

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

解析：这两道题考查由whose引导的定语从句，whose在题中表示所属关系。

（2）考查分隔式定语从句

即所考查的定语从句与先行词之间插有其他修饰语。做题时应撇开其中的修饰语，直接将先行词与定语从句联系起来。如：

1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (全国卷)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

2. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (北京春季卷)

A. that B. while C. which D. when

解析：第1题选C，先行词是the hours，back to me 是插入先行词与定语从句之间的干扰成分；第2题选D，定语从句修饰的先行词是an exciting moment。

（3）考查关系词省略的限制性定语从句

1.—Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _________, is there? (北京卷)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

解析：此题答案选B，先行词是no one else，she can turn to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得注意的是，本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。

2. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. (年湖北卷)

A. the way B. in the way that

C. in the way D. the way which

解析：此题答案选A，考查the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种用法：(1) 用in which引导；(2) 用that引导；(3) 省略关系词。此题属于第三种用法。

（4）考查定语从句与其他知识点的综合运用

1. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海春季卷)

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

解析：此题形式上好像只是考查主谓一致和时态的运用，实际上关键是确定先行词。代词one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式，one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；但此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句子中因为有状语for three years，要用现在完成时，所以综合判断后答案只能是D。

2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _________ I will always treasure. (全国卷)

A. that B. one C. it D. what

解析：答案选B。题中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，同时也是先行词，其后就是一个定语从句，I always treasure前省略了作宾语的关系代词that，treasure在这里是及物动词，意思是“铭记，珍藏”。