A

Adzuki[ə'ʒuki] bean 红豆

Aniseed['ænəsid]八角

Aloe['ælo] 芦荟

Aubergine['obɚʒin] 茄子(英国)

Asparagus[ə'spærəgəs] 芦笋

B

Bamboo[,bæm'bu] Shoot 笋

Broccoli['brɔkəli]西兰花

Beetroot ['bitrut] 甜菜

Bean Sprout[spraʊt] 绿豆芽

Brussels sprout ['brʌsəlz] [spraʊt]球芽甘蓝

Bitter gourd[ɡʊrd] 苦瓜

Bok-choy['bɔk'tʃɔɪ]小白菜

C

Carrot ['kærət] 胡萝卜

Cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]卷心菜

Cucumber['kjʊ,kʌmbɚ]黄瓜

Celery['sɛləri]芹菜

Cauliflower['kɔlɪ'flaʊɚ]花菜

Cloud ear/wood ear木耳

Chive [tʃaɪv] 细香葱

Corn[kɔrn] 玉米

Chili ['tʃɪli]辣椒

Coriander[,kɔrɪ'ændɚ]香菜

Chinese Kale[kel]芥蓝

Cinnamon['sɪnəmən]肉桂

Chinese Radish/Daikon白萝卜

Chinese Yam[jæm] 山药

Chrysanthemum[krɪ'sænθəməm] greens茼蒿

E

Eggplant['ɛɡplænt]茄子

Enoki[e'nɔki:] mushroom 金针菇

Eddoes ['edəʊ]小芋头

F

French Bean四季豆/刀豆

Fennel ['fɛnl]茴香

G

Ginger['dʒɪndʒɚ] 姜

Garlic['ɡɑrlɪk]大蒜

Green Pepper 青椒

Garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔

K

Kelp[kɛlp] 海带

Kohlrabi ['kol'rɑbi] 甘蓝

King oyster mushroom 杏鲍菇

L

Leek [lik]韭葱

Lettuce['lɛtɪs] 莴苣/生菜

Lotus seed ['lotəs][sid]莲子

Loofah ['lufə] 丝瓜

Laurel['lɔrəl] 月桂

Laver['levɚ]紫菜

Licorice['lɪkərɪs; 'lɪkərɪʃ] 甘草

Lotus root ['lotəs][rut]莲藕

M

Mushroom['mʌʃrʊm]蘑菇

Mung bean [mʌŋ][bin]绿豆

O

Onion ['ʌnjən]洋葱

P

Pumpkin ['pʌmpkɪn] 南瓜

Pickled cucumber酸黄瓜

Pepper ['pɛpɚ]胡椒

R

Radish ['rædɪʃ] 萝卜

Red pepper ['pɛpɚ] 红椒

Romaine [rə(ʊ)'meɪn]生菜

Red bean泛指红色的豆

S

Scallion['skælɪən]/Spring onion 青葱

Soybean ['sɔɪ,bin]大豆

Silver ear fungus['sɪlvɚ][ɪr]['fʌŋɡəs] 白木耳

Soybean sprout ['sɔɪ,bin] [spraʊt]黄豆芽

Spinach['spɪnɪtʃ]菠菜

Straw mushroom[strɔ]['mʌʃrʊm]草菇

Sweet Potato[swit] [pə'teto]红薯

Seaweed['si'wid]海藻

Snow Pea [sno] [pi]荷兰豆

Green bean [ɡrin][bin] 刀豆

T

Taro ['tærəʊ] 大芋头

W

Watercress['wɔtɚ'krɛs] 豆瓣菜

Water caltrop [ˈwɔtɚ]['kæltrəp] 菱角

Water spinach [ˈwɔtɚ]['spɪnɪtʃ]空心菜

Water chestnut [ˈwɔtɚ]['tʃɛsnʌt] 荸荠

Wakame/sea mustard ['mʌstɚd]裙带藻(味增汤海带)

White gourd [hwaɪt][ɡʊrd]冬瓜

Wild rice stem[waɪld][raɪs][stɛm]茭白

Y

Yellow pepper [ˈjɛlo] ['pɛpɚ]黄椒


蔬菜的单位

A bunch of spinach

一把菠菜

A head of lettuce

一颗莴苣

A pound of tomatoes / mushrooms

一磅西红柿/蘑菇

A bag/box/basket of peas / carrots

一袋/盒/篮的豌豆/胡萝卜

精选100个常见蔬菜中英文对照表(含音标)