前段时间不少今日头条的读者留言,希望看到代词的用法分析,今天就分析一下高考英语代词的考点,认真细读必然能够轻松解答好代词有关考题:
1. —How much water is left?
—__________.
A. Nothing B. No one
C. None D. Only little
答:C。none常用来回答针对不可敷名词或可敷名词复敷提出的问句.no one常用来回答针对可数名词单敷提出的问句.题中Nothing在此处是所问非所答,若问What’s in the cup?可用Nothing回答.一般不说only little(few)而应说only a little(few)。
2. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _____.
A. any B. some
C. no D. anything
答:A。some常用于肯定句中,但有时也可用在疑问句中表示劝请或建议,如Would you have some tea? any常用于疑问、否定或条件状语从句中,如下面的饲句:
—Would you have some coffee?
—No, thanks. But I’d llke to have some Coca-Cola if there is any.
3. —Are the two answers correct?
—No, _________correct.
A. no one is B. both are not
C. neither is D. either is not
答:C。neither表示两者都不。no one一般用于回答可数名词单数提出的问句。如:
—Who is in the room?
—No one.
both (all, every) ...not=not both (all, every), 为部分否定,全否定应用neither (none, no one)。
4. As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound.
A. both B. none
C. all D. no one
答;B。none后可接of;no one后不与of连用。
5. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end.
A. neither B. each
C. either D. any
答:C。any一般回答三者以上(任何),如You can choose any day of the week, either指两者中的任何一个。each可指两者(强调两者都)或两者以上,如He came in with a bottle of beer in each hand. 他进来了,每只手里都拿着一瓶啤酒。
6. __________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. Who
答:C。 whoever 相当于 anyone who (the person who)。
7. __________ writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which B. What
C. Either D. Whether
答:A。 which 哪个(哪些)人
8. It is impossible for so _________ workers to do so________ work in a single day.
A. few, much B. few, many
C. little, much D. little, many
答:A。few,many修饰可数名词;little,much修饰不可数名词。
9. I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t _________ for me.
A. some, any B. many, a few
C. some, one D. a few, none
答:A。some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句中。
10. His camera is more expensive than _______ .
A. hers B. her C. it D. its
答:A。hers为名词性物主代词,相当于her camera.
11. ______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any
C. No one D. None
答;D。no one后不能接of。
12. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.
A their B. theirs C. her D. hers
答:B。根据句中并列主语 Kate and her sister 可排除D项。
13. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because_________ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all, no B. any, no
C. none, any D. no one, any
答:C。 Co no one后不能接of。all...no (not any) 为部分否定。
14. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones
C. some D. the others
答:A。one可指代物,也可指代人,其复数形式为ones,一些人(物)。如:One can’t be too careful.一个人越认真越好。
15. — Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
— No, but it’s almost the same as _________.
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
答:B。此题应用名词性的物主代词,yours相当于your camera。如:Their class-room is bigger than ours.
16. —Is _________ here?
—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. everybody D. nobody
答:C。anybody任何人,somebody某人,nobody没有久,everybody每个人,所有的人.
17. —ls________student here?
—Yes, all are here.
A. each B. every C. some D. all
答:B。every每一个(强调全部都),each每个(强调各自).如:Each student has his own way of learning. 每个学生都有他自己的学法。另外,every只做定语,each既可做定语,也可做主语。
18. They were all tired, but__________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some
C. none D. neither
答;C。根据all一词首先排除D项,根据but表示的转折关系可排除A和B。
19. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
答:D。one指代 a glass~
20. —Have you finished your report yet?
—No, I’ll finish it in _________ ten minutes.
A. another B. other
C. more D. less
答:A。another ten minutes 或 ten more minutes 意为“再用十分钟。”
21. —When shall we meet again?
—Make it _______ day you like, it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
答:B。any作“任何”解。
22. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it_______.
A. themselves B. oneself
C. itself D. himself
答:A。根据代词they可判断选A。
23. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read_______stories by writers from_________ countries.
A. some, any B. other, some
C. some, other D. other, other
答:C。other为形容词,做定语,指“其他的,别的”。
24. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either B. neither
C. some D. any
答;B.any表示“任何”,一般用于指三者以上,either指两者中任何一个,根据语境 I’m afraid...可捧除A、C和D项。
25. Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any
C. that D. those
答:C.that指代不可敷名词,指pleasure.pleasures表示种类,指各种乐趣.
26. —What do you think of the cake?
—It’s nice. I’d like to have_______。
A. some other B. another
C. others D. other
答:B.cakc为可敷名词,anothe,指anothe,cake。
27. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _______.
A. the other B. some other
C. others D. these others
答:C.otheFs表示泛指“其他人(物)”,常与some相对.
28. Sarah hopes to become friend of _______ shares her interest.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
答:C.whoever傲从句的主语,应用主格形式,相当于 anyone who.另外,含有no matter 的从句不做主语或宾语,只做状语。
29. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has_______ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none
C. some D. neither
答:B。Belthe,两者都不。troublc不可数,故排除D。
30. There’s a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is.
A. that B. which
C. of which D. what
答:A。tha,引导的是同位语从句,做a feellng的同位语。
31. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
答:B。it用于特指,指前边提到的a new house。one用于泛指。
32. —He was nearly drowned once.
—When was _________?
—________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that, It B. this, This
C. this, It D. that, This
答:A。指代上文时用that.第二个空指时间,应用it.
33. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
—_______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something
C. All D. That
答:C.all指”全部,一切”,后边you ever want to do 是定语从句,前边省去了关系代词that,意为“你想傲的全部就是购物”。
34. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—_______I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None
C. Either D. Neither
答:C.dthe,两者中任何一个.根据语境 I really don’t mind 可判断C项。
35. —Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have_________?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
答:C.one替代上文的 a little break.
36. The director gave me a better offer than________
A. that of B. Dick’s
C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick Dick’s
答:C。该句的主语是dlrector,在比较级中,主句主语应与从句中的主语人作比较。
37. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___________$ 15.
A. another B. other
C. more D. each
答:A。pay another $15=pay $15 more,竟为“再付15美元”。
38. Dr Brack come from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember__________.
A. where B. there
C. which D. that
答:C。题干已给出 either...or, 明显是要求作出选择,故用which.例如:
There are so many bikes on sale, I don’t know which to buy.
Of all the writers, which is the most famous?
Among the people, which is Tom’s father.’?
39. —Are the new rules working?
—Yes. __________ books are stolen.
A. Few B. More
C. Some D. None
答:A。none修饰名词时,应用none of。
40. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?
—Yes. I saw _________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.
A. it B. one C. that D. any
答:B.“为特指。one为泛指,指a tiger.
41. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
答:B.one指代 a moment, 为泛指,做 an unforgettable moment 的同位语。that不能引导非限制性的定语从句,所以排除A项。
42. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter __________ it was?
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
答:D.题干中提供 in some book or other (book),要求作出选择,故D项最佳。
43. —Your coffee smells great!
—It’s from Mexico. Would you like ?
A. it B. some C. this D. little
答:B.some用于疑问句表示劝请,建议。为不可数名词,故排除A项。
44. If this dictionary is not yours, ____ can it be?
A. what else B. who else
C. which else’s D. who else’s
答:D。所有格应加在else之后.如;It isn’t mine. It is someone else’s. 这件东西不是我的,是别人的。
45. Some people are rich, ________can hardly make ends meet.
A. the others B. other
C. others D. another
答:C。 other adj.别的,其他的,others另外一些(为泛指),the others所有另外一些(为特指)。如:another 另一个(为泛指), the other两者中的另一个(为特指)He is ready to help others. (泛指)
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